The invention discloses a thermosensitive intelligent device capable of regulating and controlling
sunlight reflectivity in a
large range and a preparation method of the thermosensitive intelligent device, and belongs to the field of intelligent materials and energy-saving buildings. The device is composed of an upper thermosensitive
phase change layer and a lower
sunlight reflecting layer. Wherein the lower layer takes
polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) as a matrix, Al2O3 and SiO2 nanoparticles with two different sizes are doped, and a
composite structure with a multi-stage
scattering effect is formed through curing, so that the full-band
sunlight reflecting capacity can be remarkably improved. And the upper layer is a reversible thermochromic interlayer formed by dissolving
crystal violet
lactone (CVL),
bisphenol A and tetradecanol in a transparent substrate. The core mechanism is that at low temperature, the lower layer can serve as a light trap layer, light absorption of the upper layer is enhanced through multiple reflections, and the
heating efficiency is improved; at high temperature, the upper layer becomes transparent, the overall
reflectivity of the device is dominated by the lower layer, and efficient
refrigeration is achieved. The device can regulate and control the sunlight
reflectivity (greater than 60%) according to the environment temperature, and has a good application prospect in the field of
energy conservation.