The invention discloses a preparation method of medical carbon dioxide adsorbent calcium lime. The medical carbon dioxide adsorbent calcium lime comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 55 percent of a main absorbent, 3 to 5 percent of a wetting agent, 3 to 5 percent of lithium hydroxide, 3 to 5 percent of triethanolamine, 3 to 5 percent of an enhancer, 3 to 5 percent of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 to 5 percent of a PH indicating coloring agent, 3 to 5 percent of a disintegrating agent and the balance of water. The preparation method specifically comprises the following preparation steps: 1, preparing the main absorbent, pulverizing and passing through a 800-mesh sieve to obtain main absorbent powder for future use; 2, mixing the main absorbent, the wetting agent and theenhancer according to the mass percentage ratio of 77:4:3 to perform preparation, stirring for 1 hour until the materials are basically uniform, preparing a PVA solution with the mass percentage of 8percent by weight according to a water bath method, and preparing a pH indicating coloring agent solution of 15 g/L. Calcium hydroxide serves as a main component, the calcium hydroxide can react withacidic gas CO2, has certain hardness and is not liable to absorb moisture, and lots of heat is not generated during preparation, so that the cost is low, and the whole process is simple, safe, controllable and suitable for being widely popularized.