The invention discloses a kit and method for synchronously detecting multiple genital tract pathogens. The kit comprises a nucleic acid reaction solution; the nucleic acid reaction solution comprises a primer and a probe of gonococcus, a primer and a probe of ureaplasma urealyticum, a primer and a probe of chlamydia trachomatis, a primer and a probe of mycoplasma hominis, a primer and a probe of mycoplasma genitalium and a primer and a probe of herpes simplex virus type 2. Forward primers of the pathogens respectively comprise nucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.1, SEQ ID NO.4, SEQ ID NO.7, SEQ ID NO.10, SEQ ID NO.13 and SEQ ID NO.16, reverse primers of the pathogens respectively comprise nucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.2, SEQ ID NO.5, SEQ ID NO.8, SEQ ID NO.11, SEQ ID NO.14 and SEQ ID NO.17, and the probes of the pathogens respectively comprise nucleotide sequences shown as SEQ ID NO.3, SEQ ID NO.6, SEQ ID NO.9, SEQ ID NO.12, SEQ ID NO.15 and SEQ ID NO.18. The kit can be used for rapidly, accurately and synchronously detecting gonococcus, ureaplasma urealyticum, chlamydia trachomatis, mycoplasma hominis, mycoplasma genitalium and herpes simplex virus type 2, and is relatively strong in specificity and relatively high in sensitivity.