The invention relates to a polymerization method capable of effectively controlling the phase transformation in a PPTA (poly-p-phenylene terephthamide) synthesis process. The polymerization method comprises the following steps of firstly dissolving LiCl in a solvent NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) under the condition of nitrogen atmosphere protection, then adding comonomer p-phenylenediamine, terephthaloyl chloride and trace comonomer, adding acid absorbent pyridine, stirring so as to completely dissolve the acid absorbent pyridine, then adding PPD ((Para Phenylene Diamine), stirring so as to completely dissolve the PPD, then feeding condensing oil bath, maintaining the temperature of the condensing oil bath at -15 DEG C to -5 DEG C, adding TPC (Thymolphthalein Complexone) in three times, and stirring so as to fully react the TPC, thus obtaining modified PPTA resin, wherein the logarithmic viscosity number of the modified PPTA resin is in the range of 5.0-8.0, and the trace comonomer is a diamine monomer containing a flexible chain structure. The polymerization method is a method of effectively increasing the molecular weight by using the phase transformation; and according to the method, the phase transformation time of transforming a liquid phase into a solid phase can be delayed in the polymerization process, so that the molecular weight is effectively increased and the turbidity of a liquid crystal spinning solution is improved.