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Preparation method of bacterial agent for producing organic fertilizer by using planting waste in vegetable production area

A technology of waste and organic fertilizer, applied in the field of preparation of inoculants, can solve the problems of easy spoilage, difficulty in controlling the quality of organic fertilizers, environmental pollution, etc., achieving significant social and environmental benefits, low cost of raw materials, and reducing soil compaction. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-10
NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The patent with the publication number CN103966148B uses dried eggplant stalks, dried cucumber seedlings, and dried Chinese cabbage leaves as the main raw materials to produce organic fertilizers. Due to the harvest season, the raw materials are produced in large quantities in a short period of time, and are subject to conditions such as the site and weather when drying. It is easy to be corrupted and deteriorated, causing environmental pollution, and the quality of organic fertilizer is difficult to control

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 Utilizes the preparation method of the bacterial agent of planting and raising waste to produce organic fertilizer in vegetable production area, comprises the following steps:

[0027] ⑴Mix the milk and brown sugar evenly according to the ratio of 10kg:1kg to obtain solution A.

[0028] Among them: milk refers to skimmed milk after pasteurization.

[0029] (2) Add 0.5kg of mixed bacterial solution to 10kg of solution A, mix well to obtain a mixed solution; then add 1 part of inorganic salt per 1L of mixed solution to obtain solution B.

[0030] Wherein: 1 part of inorganic salt is composed of 2.0 g of disodium citrate, 2.0 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.0 g of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.05 g of manganese sulfate, and 20.0 g of calcium carbonate.

[0031] The mixed bacterial solution is prepared as follows:

[0032] ①Preparation of pure culture of Rhodopseudomonas palustris: Dilute 1g of Rhodopseudomonas palustris (CICC 23812) with 10mL of s...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Embodiment 2 utilizes the preparation method of the bacterial agent of planting and raising waste to produce organic fertilizer in the vegetable production area, comprises the following steps:

[0041] ⑴Mix the milk and brown sugar according to the ratio of 20kg: 1kg to obtain solution A.

[0042] Wherein milk is with embodiment 1.

[0043] (2) Add 1kg of mixed bacterial solution to 20kg of solution A, mix well to obtain a mixed solution; then add 1 part of inorganic salt per 1L of mixed solution to obtain solution B.

[0044] Wherein 1 part of inorganic salt and mixed bacterial liquid are the same as in Example 1.

[0045] (3) Add 9 kg of corn flour with a fineness of 80 to 100 mesh into 3 kg of solution B, and stir evenly to obtain raw materials with a moisture content of 30% to 45%.

[0046] (4) Put the raw materials into a transparent container, seal it with a breathable film, and ferment it at 28°C~36°C for 1~3 days under sufficient light conditions, and stir once ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3 utilizes the preparation method of the bacterial agent of planting and raising waste to produce organic fertilizer in vegetable production area, comprises the following steps:

[0048] ⑴Mix the milk and brown sugar according to the ratio of 15kg: 1kg to get the solution A.

[0049] Wherein milk is with embodiment 1.

[0050] (2) Add 0.8kg of mixed bacterial solution to 15kg of solution A, mix well to obtain a mixed solution; then add 1 part of inorganic salt per 1L of mixed solution to obtain solution B.

[0051] Wherein 1 part of inorganic salt and mixed bacterial liquid are the same as in Example 1.

[0052] (3) Add 8 kg of corn flour with a fineness of 80 to 100 mesh to 2 kg of solution B, and stir evenly to obtain raw materials with a moisture content of 30% to 45%.

[0053] (4) Put the raw materials into a transparent container, seal it with a breathable film, and ferment it at 28°C~36°C for 1~3 days under sufficient light conditions, and stir once e...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fungicide for producing an organic fertilizer by using planting and breeding wastes in a vegetable production area. The method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing milk and brown sugar evenly to obtain a solution A; (2) adding the mixed bacteria solution to the solution A, mixing evenly to obtain a mixed solution and adding 1 part of inorganic salt to obtain a solution B; (3) adding corn flour to the solution B and stirring evenly to obtain the raw material of which the moisture content is 30%-45%; (4) putting the raw material into a transparent container, sealing the container by using a gas-permeable membrane, fertilizing at 28-36 DEG C under a sufficient illumination condition for 1-3 days, stirring once at an interval of 6-12 hours and carrying out drying, crushing and bagging in a sterile condition when the mixed bacteria reach 2-20 billion cfu / g to obtain an organic fungicide. The method is simple in process and low in cost. The organic fertilizer produced by adopting the bacteria produced by the method is good in composting effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural environmental protection, in particular to a preparation method of a bacterial agent for producing organic fertilizers by utilizing wastes from planting and raising in vegetable production areas. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's vegetable industry has developed rapidly. Discarded roots, stems, and leaves that must be removed during vegetable harvesting, processing, transportation, and sales, as well as whole-plant vegetables that are unsalable due to market reasons or defective due to natural disasters, have produced a large number of tailings. vegetable. At the same time, with the rapid development of large-scale aquaculture in vegetable production areas, a large amount of waste such as livestock and poultry manure and sewage are produced by the farms. Due to the lack of effective ways of resource utilization, serious waste of resources and environmental pollution have been ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N1/14C05F11/08C12R1/38C12R1/065C12R1/645
CPCC05F11/08C12N1/14C12N1/20
Inventor 李耀东任瑞臧荣鑫徐红伟杨具田杨妍梅
Owner NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES
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