Preparation method of environment-friendly pasty anti-blocking agent

An anti-caking agent, an environmentally friendly technology, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the frequency of the dissolution-crystallization process of fertilizer salt solution, the pollution of soil and its surrounding environment, and the difficulty in achieving the effect of use, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of facilitating crop absorption, improving anti-caking performance, and promoting crop growth and absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
吴迪
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the defects that the existing anti-caking agents are easy to cause pollution to the soil where the fertilizer is applied and the surrounding environment, and it is difficult to degrade or be absorbed by the crops after acting on the fertilizer, and it is difficult to achieve the use effect. A preparation method of an environment-friendly pasty anti-caking agent. In the invention, two kinds of natural fatty alcohols are mixed and heated, and then reacted with phosphorus pentoxide to prepare mixed fatty alcohol phosphate, and then mixed with soybean oil and stearic acid Zinc and other materials are compounded into a compound material liquid, and then the attapulgite is activated with sulfuric acid solution, and then it is mixed with talcum powder and dried, and then mixed with the compound material liquid to obtain an environmentally friendly paste anti-caking agent. A hydrophobic layer is formed on the surface of the fertilizer, and the attapulgite forms an isolation layer on the hydrophobic layer, which can also effectively absorb the moisture in the fertilizer, further reducing the frequency of the dissolution-crystallization process of the fertilizer salt solution, thereby reducing the agglomeration of the fertilizer. The present invention The prepared environmentally friendly paste anti-caking agent can effectively improve the anti-caking performance of fertilizers, significantly improve the utilization rate of fertilizers, and has good biodegradability, will not pollute the soil and its surrounding environment, and has a good use effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0017] First weigh 20g of natural fatty alcohol C 8-10 , 10g natural fatty alcohol C 16-18 , put it into a flask, heat to 40°C, and stir at 300r / min for 10min, then add 10g of phosphorus pentoxide, continue to stir and heat to 60°C, keep the temperature for reaction for 2h, cool to room temperature, and discharge to obtain mixed fatty alcohol Phosphate ester; then measure 65mL of soybean oil, put it into a flask, heat it in a constant temperature water bath at 50°C for 10min, then add 10g of zinc stearate, 30g of the above-mentioned mixed fatty alcohol phosphate, 0.5g of emulsifier OP-10, and keep stirring Heat to 80°C, keep the temperature and stir for 20 minutes to obtain the compound material liquid, and set aside; then measure 8L of sulfuric acid solution with a mass fraction of 1% and put it into a flask, and heat to 80°C, then add 150g of attapulgite, and set the temperature at 300r / min Stir and keep the temperature to activate the reaction for 2 hours, then filter, was...

example 2

[0020] First weigh 30g of natural fatty alcohol C 8-10 , 15g natural fatty alcohol C 16-18, put it into a flask, heat to 45°C, and stir at 350r / min for 11min, then add 11g of phosphorus pentoxide, continue to stir and heat to 65°C, keep the temperature for reaction for 2h, cool to room temperature and discharge to obtain mixed fatty alcohol Phosphate ester; then measure 70mL of soybean oil, put it into a flask, heat it in a constant temperature water bath at 55°C for 13min, then add 11g of zinc stearate, 33g of the above-mentioned mixed fatty alcohol phosphate, 1.0g of emulsifier OP-10, and keep stirring Heat to 85°C, keep the temperature and stir for 25min to obtain compound material liquid, set aside; then measure 9L sulfuric acid solution with a mass fraction of 1% into the flask, and heat to 85°C, then add 175g attapulgite, at 400r / min Stir and keep the temperature to activate the reaction for 2 hours, then filter, wash the filter residue with deionized water until the wa...

example 3

[0023] First weigh 40g of natural fatty alcohol C 8-10 , 20g natural fatty alcohol C 16-18 , put it into a flask, heat to 50°C, and stir at 400r / min for 12min, then add 12g of phosphorus pentoxide, continue to stir and heat to 70°C, keep the temperature for reaction for 3h, cool to room temperature, and discharge to obtain mixed fatty alcohol Phosphate ester; then measure 75mL of soybean oil, put it into a flask, heat it in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C for 15min, then add 12g of zinc stearate, 36g of the above-mentioned mixed fatty alcohol phosphate, 1.5g of emulsifier OP-10, and keep stirring Heat to 90°C, keep the temperature and stir for 30 minutes to obtain the composite material liquid, and set aside; then measure 10L of sulfuric acid solution with a mass fraction of 1% and put it into the flask, and heat to 90°C, then add 200g of attapulgite, and then add 200g of attapulgite, at 500r / min Stir and keep the temperature to activate the reaction for 3 hours, th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly pasty anti-blocking agent, which belongs to the technical field of preparation of agricultural materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly mixing and heating two natural fatty alcohol to obtain a mixture I, enabling the mixture I to react with phosphorus pentoxide to obtain mixed fatty alcohol phosphate, compounding the mixed fatty alcohol phosphate with soybean oil, zinc stearate and the like to obtain a material solution, activating attapulgite by using a sulfuric acid solution, mixing, grinding and drying the attapulgite and talcum powder, then mixing with the material solution, thus obtaining the environment-friendly pasty anti-blocking agent. A hydrophobic layer is formed by oil on the surface of fertilizer, the attapulgite forms an isolation layer on the hydrophobic layer, moisture in the fertilizer can also be effectively absorbed, and the frequency of the dissolving-crystallizing process of a fertilizer salt solution can be further reduced, so that the blocking performance of the fertilizer is reduced; and the environment-friendly pasty anti-blocking agent can effectively improve the anti-blocking performance of the fertilizer, can significantly increase the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and is good in biological degradability, free from polluting the soil and peripheral environment, and good in application effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a preparation method of an environment-friendly pasty anti-caking agent, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural material preparation. Background technique [0002] Chemical fertilizers, whether powdered or granular, will agglomerate and lose fluidity under certain conditions, and the phenomenon of forming hard lumps is called fertilizer agglomeration. Fertilizer caking usually occurs during material storage, loading and unloading, and transportation. The main reason for fertilizer agglomeration is water exchange between fertilizer particles, salt dissolution and recrystallization, and salt bridge formation. Fertilizer agglomeration not only affects the appearance of fertilizers, but also reduces its use efficiency. Not only that, serious agglomeration Chemical fertilizers are difficult to break, and some agglomerates are not good for mechanical fertilization. Small pieces are easy to block the nozzle and are not e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/20
Inventor 吴迪张潇薛国忠
Owner 吴迪
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