Preparation method and application of fruit flavor extract
An extract and fruit technology, applied in the field of preparation of fruit flavor extracts, can solve the problems of irritation, residual smoke, roughness, etc., and achieve the effects of sensory moisturizing, rapid wall breaking, and increasing sweetness.
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[0026] The present application relates to a preparation method of a fruit aroma extract. Specifically, the fruit in the present application can be selected from dehydrated fruits or fresh fruits with a lipid content greater than 0.25% by mass. Dehydrated fruits in this application include natural drying and artificial dehydration. Artificial dehydration includes hot air drying, microwave drying, infrared and far infrared drying, freeze vacuum drying, etc.
[0027] Dehydrated fruit as raw material has the advantages of low cost and no seasonal control. Mulberry is rich in nutrition, and traditional Chinese medicine also believes that mulberry has the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, nourishing yin and blood, and calming wind. Because mulberries are not easy to preserve, they are often prepared as dehydrated fruits for preservation. Therefore, in the present application, the dehydrated fruit is preferably mulberry.
[0028] Certain fruits are rich in lipids, and the...
Embodiment 1
[0072] (1) After the seabuckthorn fruit is air-cleaned, crush it to 50 mesh with a pulverizer, weigh 100 grams of seabuckthorn powder and place it in a 250mL round bottom flask, and extract it with 2 times the amount of 40% ethanol under reflux for 6 hours. After filtering, keep the filter residue spare;
[0073] (2) Add 5 times the weight of water to the seabuckthorn fruit filter residue, then add 0.03g of protease, 0.04g of pectinase, 1.2g of glucosidase, and 0.08g of cellulase, and place the round bottom flask at 40±1C °In a water bath, stir and react for 8 hours; the enzyme activity of the protease used is 5×10 4 U / g, pectinase activity is 50U / g, glucosidase activity is 10 5 U / ml, the enzyme activity of cellulase is 1.5×10 4 U / g;
[0074] (3) After cooling, filter and get the filtrate;
[0075] (4) Add 60g of 95% ethanol, and let it settle naturally for 10 hours at -5°C;
[0076] (5) Filtrate, take the filtrate, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure at a...
Embodiment 2
[0078] (1) After air-cleaning the sea-buckthorn fruit, grind it to 60 mesh with a pulverizer, weigh 100 grams of sea-buckthorn pulp and place it in a 250mL round-bottomed flask; reflux extraction with 2 times the amount of 60% ethanol for 4 hours, filter, and reserve filter residue for use;
[0079] (2) Add 10 times the weight of water in seabuckthorn fruit filter residue, then add protease 0.03g, pectinase 0.2g, glucosidase 0.2g, dextranase 0.08g according to the dry matter weight in 100g seabuckthorn pulp Afterwards, place the round bottom flask in a water bath at 50±1C° and stir for 4 hours; the enzyme activity of the protease used is 5×10 4 U / g, pectinase activity is 50U / g, glucosidase activity is 10 5 U / ml, the enzyme activity of dextranase is 200U / g;
[0080] (3) After cooling, filter and get the filtrate;
[0081] (4) Add 80g of 90% ethanol, and let it settle naturally for 24 hours at -5°C;
[0082] (5) Filtrate, take the filtrate, and concentrate the filtrate under...
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