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A molding process of low-rank coal and briquettes produced by the process

A molding process and low-rank coal technology, which is applied in the petroleum industry, coking carbonaceous materials, special forms of dry distillation, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be used for coking, high safety risk, and complicated operation, so as to overcome spontaneous combustion and reduce the risk factor , Solve the effect of difficult operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-22
BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of complicated operation, high difficulty, long time consumption, high energy consumption and high safety risk in the low-rank coal forming process in the prior art, and then provide a simple and quick operation with low energy consumption. Low and safe low-rank coal forming process
[0006] Another technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the defect that the low-rank coal briquettes in the prior art cannot be used for coking, and then provide a coke that can be used for coking and the obtained coke can be used in the field of fixed bed gas production, Low-rank coal briquette raw material and its molding process used to replace lump coal for gas production to produce gas, synthetic ammonia, methanol and other chemical products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The molding process of the low-rank coal described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Under the anaerobic condition of 107 ℃, lignite is dried until the water content of the lignite reaches 20wt%; the G value of the lignite is 0, the volatile content is 60%, and the particle size before drying is Not exceeding 6mm;

[0029] (2) After the dried lignite is naturally cooled to 30-40°C, mix it with the binder at a ratio of 9:1 to form a mixture, place the mixture in a hydraulic press, and keep the pressure at 20MPa for 1min. Cuboid briquettes; the binder is coal tar pitch with a softening point of 110°C, and its dry distillation weight loss at 850°C without air is 45%.

[0030] The briquette raw material prepared in this example is sent into a coke oven for coking treatment, the coking temperature is controlled at 950°C, the coking time is 16 hours, the overflowing crude gas and tar are collected, and coke is obtained at the same time; cr...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The molding process of the low-rank coal described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Dry the sub-bituminous coal under anaerobic conditions at 105°C until the water content of the sub-bituminous coal reaches 18wt%; the G value of the sub-bituminous coal is 0, the volatile content is 60%, and before drying The particle size does not exceed 6mm;

[0034] (2) After the dried sub-bituminous coal is cooled to 30°C-40°C, mix it with the binder at a ratio of 9:1 to form a mixture, place the mixture in a hydraulic press, and keep the pressure at 20MPa for 0.1min A cuboid-shaped briquette is obtained; the binder is petroleum pitch with a softening point of 120° C., and its dry distillation weight loss at 850° C. without air is 47%.

[0035] Push the briquette raw material prepared in this example into a coke oven for coking treatment, control the coking temperature to 950°C, and coking time to 16 hours, collect the overflowing crude gas and t...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The molding process of the low-rank coal described in the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Dry the sub-bituminous coal under anaerobic conditions at 110°C until the water content of the sub-bituminous coal reaches 15wt%; the G value of the sub-bituminous coal is 20, the volatile content is 40%, and before drying The particle size does not exceed 6mm;

[0039] (2) After the dried sub-bituminous coal is cooled to 30°C, the tool and the binder are mixed at a ratio of 4:1 to form a mixture, and then the mixture is placed in a hydraulic press, and the pressure is maintained at 30MPa for 2 minutes to obtain a cuboid Shaped coal; the binder is petroleum pitch with a softening point of 105° C., and its dry distillation weight loss at 850° C. without air is 40%.

[0040] Push the briquette raw material prepared in this example into a coke oven for coking treatment, control the coking temperature to 950°C, and coking time to 16 hours, collect the ov...

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Abstract

The invention provides a forming process of low-rank coal and coal briquettes produced by the forming process. The forming process includes: drying the low-rank coal under an oxygen-free condition to lower the water content of the low-rank coal to 15-20wt%, mixing the dried low-rank coal with binder, and pressing into the coal briquettes. The forming process has the advantages that the defects that the dewatering process in the prior art is high in operation difficulty and high in energy consumption, and the low-rank coal with low water content easily spontaneously combusts during the pressing are overcome, the low-rank coal briquettes ca be formed through one pressing by strictly controlling the process conditions of the pressing, the process can be simplified, energy consumption can be reduced favorably, and cost can be lowered; in addition, the compressive strength of the formed low-rank coal briquettes can reach 27MPa, the coal briquette raw material can generate more raw gas, tar and coke under an appropriate coking condition, the obtained coke can be directly pushed out from a coke oven, and the low-rank coal briquettes are quite suitable for coking.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of upgrading and transforming low-rank coal, in particular to a low-rank coal forming process suitable for coking with low-rank coal as a raw material, and a molded coal raw material prepared by the process. Background technique [0002] Since the eighteenth century, coal has become one of the energy sources widely used in the human world. As far as my country's energy consumption structure is concerned, coal currently accounts for about 70% and is the main energy source for the survival of the people. According to the difference in structure and composition, coal is divided into three categories: lignite, bituminous coal and anthracite, among which bituminous coal is divided into low metamorphic bituminous coal and medium metamorphic bituminous coal, and low metamorphic bituminous coal is also called sub bituminous coal, which together with lignite is collectively referred to as "low rank coal". coal". Acc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10B53/08C10B57/04C10B57/06C10B57/10C10B55/02
CPCC10B53/08C10B55/02C10B57/045C10B57/06C10B57/10
Inventor 林科杜明来赵文涛马芳白洪彬刘彦芳
Owner BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD