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A kind of Prussian blue/carboxymethyl cellulose gel modified composite film and its preparation method and application

A carboxymethyl cellulose and Prussian blue-like technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, etc., can solve the problems of poor membrane mechanical properties, poor pollution resistance, poor flexibility, etc., and achieve good stability , low price, simple preparation method

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-03
JIANGSU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Based on the formation of organic polymer materials alone, the mechanical properties of the film are often poor, the surface of the film is relatively smooth, and it is difficult to form a rough structure. However, the film formation of inorganic substances alone has the problems of poor flexibility and pollution resistance. Poor performance and other issues

Method used

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  • A kind of Prussian blue/carboxymethyl cellulose gel modified composite film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of Prussian blue/carboxymethyl cellulose gel modified composite film and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of Prussian blue/carboxymethyl cellulose gel modified composite film and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Step 1: Preparation of LPB modified nickel mesh

[0032] Cut the nickel mesh into 2×2 cm and add 40 mL of HCl with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L and K with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L 4 Fe(CN) 6 ·3H 2 The mixed solution of O was added into the reaction kettle, reacted at 75°C for 6h, and then taken out. After the reactor was cooled to room temperature, the product was taken out, cleaned with deionized water, and dried in an oven at 45°C to obtain LPB modified nickel mesh.

[0033] Step 2: Preparation of LPB-CMC modified composite membrane

[0034] The LPB modified nickel mesh was sequentially impregnated into 0.1 wt% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution and FeCl 3 After soaking in the solution for 3 minutes, take it out, put it in an oven to dry for 3 minutes, take it out and continue to immerse. After repeating the operation 10 times, put it in an oven and dry it at 45°C to obtain the LPB-CMC-1 modified composite membrane.

[0035] Step 3: Oil-water mixtu...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Step 1: Preparation of LPB modified nickel mesh

[0042] Cut the nickel mesh into 2×2cm and 30mL of HCl with a concentration of 0.2mol / L and K with a concentration of 0.2mol / L 4 Fe(CN) 6 ·3H 2 The mixed solution of O was added into the reaction kettle, reacted at 85°C for 4h, and then taken out. After the reactor was cooled to room temperature, the product was taken out, cleaned with deionized water, and dried in an oven at 45°C to obtain LPB modified nickel mesh.

[0043] Step 2: LPB-CMC modified composite membrane

[0044] The LPB modified nickel mesh was sequentially impregnated into 0.2 wt% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution and FeCl 3 After soaking in the solution for 3 minutes, take it out, put it in an oven to dry for 5 minutes, take it out and continue to immerse. After repeating the operation 3 times, put it in an oven and dry it at 45°C to obtain the LPB-CMC-2 modified composite membrane.

[0045] Step 3: Oil-water mixture separation experiment...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Step 1: Preparation of LPB modified nickel mesh

[0049] Cut the nickel mesh into 2×2 cm and 50 mL of HCl with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L and K with a concentration of 0.1 mol / L 4 Fe(CN) 6 ·3H 2 The mixed solution of O was added into the reactor, reacted at 80°C for 5 h, and then taken out. After the reactor was cooled to room temperature, the product was taken out, cleaned with deionized water, and dried in an oven at 45°C to obtain LPB modified nickel mesh.

[0050] Step 2: LPB-CMC modified composite membrane

[0051] The LPB modified nickel mesh was sequentially impregnated into 0.15 wt% sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) solution and FeCl 3 solution, take it out after soaking for 2 minutes, put it in an oven to dry for 4 minutes, take it out and continue to soak. After repeated operation 5 times, put it into an oven and dry it at 45°C to obtain LPB-CMC-3 modified composite membrane.

[0052] Step 3: Oil-water mixture separation experiment

[0053] The prep...

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Abstract

The invention provides Prussian-blue-like / carboxymethyl cellulose gel modified composite film, a preparing method thereof and uses of the modified composite film. The method includes 1) a step of cutting a nickel screen, immersing the nickel screen into a mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and potassium ferrocyanide, then transferring the nickel screen to a reactor, performing a reaction at 75-85 DEG C, cooling a reaction product to room temperature after the reaction is finished, taking the reactor out, collecting a solid product, and washing and drying the solid product to obtain an LPB modified nickel screen; and 2) a step of subjecting the LPB modified nickel screen to dipping operation including dipping the LPB modified nickel screen into a sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution and a FeCl3 solution in order, taking the LPB modified nickel screen out after a certain period of time, drying the LPB modified nickel screen in a drying oven for a certain period of time, taking the LPB modified nickel screen out, repeating dipping operation, and drying the LPB modified nickel screen after the dipping operation is repeated for a plurality of times to obtain the modified composite film. The LPB-CMC modified composite film is prepared through synchronous etching regrowth and a dipping coating process. The method is simple to operate, and separating effects are obvious. The modified composite film and the method have high practical value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a Prussian blue-like / carboxymethyl cellulose gel (LPB-CMC) modified composite membrane and belongs to the technical field of preparation of environmental functional materials. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry and economy, petroleum and its products are widely used in various fields of the national economy and daily life of human beings, and the consumption is increasing day by day, and the pollution of oily wastewater to water bodies is also becoming more and more serious. Oily wastewater comes from a wide range of sources, mainly from industry, agriculture, transportation, and domestic sewage discharge and oil leakage, the settlement of petroleum hydrocarbons that escape into the atmosphere, and natural oil spills on the seabed. Oil spills are the main source of oil pollution. With the increasing demand for crude oil and its refined products around the worl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D67/00B01D69/12B01D71/10B01D17/02
CPCB01D17/085B01D67/0093B01D69/12B01D71/10
Inventor 戴江栋常忠帅谢阿田何劲松田苏君张瑞龙葛文娜邵荣闫永胜
Owner JIANGSU UNIV