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A kind of preparation method of highly active sugarcane anthocyanins

A kind of anthocyanin and high activity technology, applied in the preparation of sugar derivatives, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of low extraction efficiency, poor antioxidant activity, etc., achieve rapid separation, convenient operation, and improve utilization rate Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-22
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of low extraction efficiency and poor antioxidant activity in the current extraction process of sugarcane anthocyanins. The present invention uses sugarcane husk or bagasse as raw materials to extract anthocyanins, and provides a method for preparing highly active anthocyanins from sugarcane waste. The method of glucoside turns the waste after sugar production into treasure, improves the utilization rate of sugarcane, prolongs the production chain of sugarcane, and greatly increases the added value of sugarcane

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of highly active sugarcane anthocyanins
  • A kind of preparation method of highly active sugarcane anthocyanins
  • A kind of preparation method of highly active sugarcane anthocyanins

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035]1. Collect the bagasse just after squeezing the juice from the sugar cane sugar factory, dry it and crush it, take 500g of bagasse powder, add 5L of distilled water, and adjust the pH to 4.0 with buffer. Compound enzyme is prepared; the compound enzyme is composed of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase, wherein the mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 5:3:1. Mix the above compound enzymes, sterilize, add to the extraction tank, the addition amount is 8mg / kg bagasse, stir and extract at 35°C for 2h, inactivate the extract for 10min, centrifuge at 3000r / min, and concentrate in vacuo to obtain Sugarcane anthocyanin crude extract A 1 .

[0036] 2. The macroporous resin AB-8 and dextran gel Sephadex LH-20 are packed into a column after pretreatment, and the concentrated solution obtained is diluted to 4.2g / L by using a glass chromatography column (7.5mm×240mm). 1000mL of diluent is loaded into the sample, and the flow rate of the sample is controlled a...

Embodiment 2

[0040] 1. Collect the bagasse just after squeezing the juice from the sugar cane sugar factory, dry it and crush it, take 750g of bagasse powder, add 7.5L of distilled water, and adjust the pH to 4.0 with buffer. Compound enzyme is prepared; the compound enzyme is composed of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase, wherein the mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 16:8:3. Mix the above compound enzymes, sterilize them, add them to the extraction tank, the addition amount is 8 mg / kg bagasse, stir and extract at 40°C for 4 hours, inactivate the enzymes in the extracts for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 3000r / min, and concentrate in vacuo to obtain Sugarcane anthocyanin crude extract B 1 .

[0041] 2. The macroporous resin D101 and dextran gel Sephadex G-25 are pretreated and then packed into a column. Use a glass chromatography column (7.5mm×240mm) to dilute the obtained shrinkage solution to 6.4g / L, and take 800mL for dilution The liquid is loaded, and the flow r...

Embodiment 3

[0045] 1. Collect the bagasse just after squeezing the juice from the sugarcane sugar factory, dry it and crush it, take 839g of bagasse powder, add 8.39L of distilled water, and adjust the pH to 4.0 with buffer. Compound enzyme is prepared; the compound enzyme is composed of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase, wherein the mass ratio of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is 3:2:1. Mix the above complex enzymes, sterilize them, add them to the extraction tank, the addition amount is 14 mg / kg bagasse, stir and extract at 30°C for 5 hours, inactivate the enzymes in the extracts for 10 minutes, centrifuge at 3000r / min, and concentrate in vacuo to obtain Sugarcane anthocyanin crude extract C 1 .

[0046] 2. The macroporous resin NKA-9 and dextran gel Sephadex G-50 are packed into columns after pretreatment, and the concentrated solution obtained is diluted to 5.2g / L by using a glass chromatography column (7.5mm×240mm). 900mL of diluent is loaded into the sample, and the f...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a method for preparing high-activity sugarcane anthocyanin. The method comprises: 1) airing and crushing bagasse obtained after juice extraction, and adding distilled water to the bagasse; mixing cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase to prepare a multienzyme, sterilizing the multienzyme, adding the multienzyme into a reaction solution, and performing leaching, enzyme deactivation, centrifugation and vacuum concentration on the mixture to obtain a crude sugarcane anthocyanin extract; 2) desalting the crude extract by means of a first chromatography column filled with macroporous adsorption resin, performing elution on the desalted crude extract by means of an extraction agent, and performing vacuum concentration on the eluted solution, so as to obtain an anthocyanin solution; 3) adjusting the anthocyanin solution with acid, treating the anthocyanin solution by means of a second chromatography column filled with dextrangel resin, collecting the eluted solution, and performing vacuum concentration on the eluted solution, the concentrated solution being purified anthocyanin solution; and 4) performing freeze drying on the purified anthocyanin solution to obtain purified anthocyanin. In the present invention, anthocyanin is extracted with sugarcane skin or bagasse as a raw material, and the waste obtained after sugar production is turned into wealth, so that the utilization rate of sugarcane is increased, the production chain of the sugarcane is extended, and the added value of the sugarcane is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to edible pigments, in particular to a preparation method of highly active sugarcane anthocyanins, which is to extract and purify anthocyanins from sugarcane; it belongs to the technical field of food additives and health food. Background technique [0002] Synthetic food colorings are made from aniline dyes separated from coal tar, so they are also called coal tar pigments or aniline pigments, such as synthetic amaranth, carmine and lemon yellow. These synthetic pigments are easy to induce poisoning, diarrhea and even cancer, and are harmful to the human body, so they should not be used more or should not be used as much as possible. Anthocyanin is a general term for glycosyl-derived compounds formed by anthocyanins and various monosaccharides and disaccharides combined with glycosidic bonds. It is an important water-soluble natural pigment. Studies have shown that anthocyanins have multiple functions such as anti-oxidation, ant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H1/08C07H17/065
CPCC07H1/08C07H17/065
Inventor 赵振刚闫怀锋刘瑞海扶雄于淑娟
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH