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A kind of preparation method of sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres

A technology of hollow carbon and microspheres, which is applied in the field of preparation of sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres, can solve the problems of less functional groups on the surface of the product, high temperature requirements, and high preparation temperature, and achieve simple operation, increased output, and good repeatability Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-15
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this method requires high temperature (≥900°C), low yield, and less functional groups on the surface of the product.
[0005] In this regard, in view of the problem of high temperature for the preparation of microspheres by chemical vapor deposition, a method for preparing sulfur-doped hollow carbon microspheres by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition was proposed.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres
  • A kind of preparation method of sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres
  • A kind of preparation method of sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The device used in this example is the BTF-1200C-S-SSL-PECVD tube furnace produced by Anhui Beiike Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.

[0028] (1) Take 500mg of elemental sulfur in a vial and put it in the first heating zone; take 3mg of tungsten hexacarbonyl powder in a vial and put it in the second heating zone; place the monocrystalline silicon substrate in the second heating zone rear side of the area;

[0029] (2) Pass argon gas to exhaust the air in the quartz tube before starting to heat up, and then increase the pressure to 20Pa under the conditions of 10sccm argon and 10sccm hydrogen; raise the temperature of the first temperature zone to 160°C, and raise the temperature of the second temperature zone to 170°C ; Adjust the plasma generator to 100W, react for 10min, and then drop to room temperature to obtain sulfur-containing carbon microspheres.

[0030] The optical photo of the sample in this embodiment is as figure 1 As shown, it can be seen from the figure th...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Take 500 mg of elemental sulfur in a vial and put it in the first heating zone; take 1.5 mg of tungsten hexacarbonyl powder in a vial and put it in the second heating zone; place the glass substrate in the second heating zone rear side;

[0033] (2) Pass in argon to exhaust the air in the quartz tube before starting to heat up, and then increase the pressure to 10Pa under the conditions of 10sccm argon and 10sccm hydrogen; raise the temperature of the first temperature zone to 160°C, and raise the temperature of the second temperature zone to 170°C ; Adjust the plasma generator to 200W, react for 10min, and then drop to room temperature to obtain sulfur-containing carbon microspheres.

[0034] The scanning electron micrograph of sample in this embodiment is as figure 2 As shown, obtained from the figure, the surface of the microsphere is relatively smooth, and the particle size of the microsphere is about 2 microns.

Embodiment 3

[0036] (1) Take 500mg of elemental sulfur in a vial and put it in the first heating zone; take 1mg of tungsten hexacarbonyl powder in a vial and put it in the second heating zone; put the copper foil substrate in the second heating zone side;

[0037] (2) Pass in argon gas to exhaust the air in the quartz tube before starting to heat up, and then increase the pressure to 0.1 Pa under the conditions of 10 sccm argon and 10 sccm hydrogen; raise the temperature of the first temperature zone to 160°C, and raise the temperature of the second temperature zone to 170°C °C; adjust the plasma generator to 300W, react for 10 minutes, and then cool down to room temperature to obtain sulfur-containing carbon microspheres.

[0038] The transmission electron micrograph of sample in this embodiment is as image 3 As shown in (a), it can be seen from the figure that the microsphere is a hollow structure. image 3 As shown in (b), the analysis shows that the atomic percentage of carbon in th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres. The method comprises the following steps: cooperating a single quartz tube with a double-heating furnace tubular furnace; placing a porcelain boat filled with sulfur powder at the center in the first heating furnace of the tubular furnace; placing a porcelain boat filled with tungsten hexacarbonyl at the center in the second heating furnace of the tubular furnace, placing a substrate at the rear side of the tungsten hexacarbonyl heating area, and introducing argon; adjusting the pressure in the tubular furnace in argon atmosphere to 0.1-20 Pa, heating the first heating area to the volatilization temperature of the sulfur powder, and heating the second heating area to the volatilization temperature of the tungsten hexacarbonyl; and introducing argon and hydrogen mixed gas, starting a plasma generator to make sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres deposited on the surface of the substrate, and cooling the sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres to room temperature to obtain the sulfur-containing carbon microsphere material. The method has the advantages of reduction of the preparation temperature of the sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres to 170 DEG C, simplicity in operation, good repeatability, and increase of the yield of the microspheres; and the material has very good application prospect in the fields of the production of lithium ion battery negative electrodes and hydrogen storage.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing sulfur-containing hollow carbon microspheres, belonging to the field of carbon material preparation. Background technique [0002] Hollow carbon microspheres have the characteristics of low density, large specific surface area, and good permeability, and have been widely used in catalyst supports, adsorbents, lithium-ion batteries, biopharmaceuticals, and gene therapy. [0003] With the deepening of people's research, a large number of research results have shown that heteroatom (N, B, P, S, F, Ni, Co, etc.) doping is an effective way to improve the electrochemical performance of carbon materials. Doped carbon microspheres have excellent electrochemical properties and have great application potential in supercapacitors, fuel cells and other fields, and have attracted the attention of many scientific and technological workers. Through heteroatom doping, doped carbon microspheres can overcome the disadvant...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/05
Inventor 沈永涛郑楠楠封伟冯奕钰
Owner TIANJIN UNIV