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A boron-rich eggshell type lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method and application thereof

A technology for lithium-sulfur batteries and positive electrode materials, applied in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, non-aqueous electrolyte batteries, etc., can solve the problems of volume expansion, fragmentation, and different density of sulfur positive electrodes, and achieve simple control, regular shape, and effective Adsorption effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-20
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In addition to the dissolution of polysulfides and the shuttle effect, another problem that needs to be solved is the elemental S and the discharge product Li 2 Due to the different density of S, the sulfur cathode will expand in volume (about 79%) during charge and discharge, leading to serious safety problems such as fragmentation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0044] At room temperature, mix ammonia water, ethanol, and deionized water with a mass fraction of 15% in a volume ratio of 1:30:20, add 3ml of tetraethyl silicate, and control the reaction at 30°C for 1 hour to obtain Mixture A. Then, continue to add 3ml of tetraethyl silicate and an equal volume of octadecyltrimethylsilane to the mixed solution A, stir the reaction for 1 hour, and keep it at room temperature for 3 hours to obtain the mixed solution B, centrifuge the mixed solution B, and wash the solid Drying and calcining at 500°C for 7h to obtain a silica template a;

[0045] Prepare a boric acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 15%, ultrasonically treat it for 15 minutes, mix fructose, concentrated sulfuric acid, and the product a obtained in the first step into the boric acid aqueous solution in a ratio of 7:1:7, and ultrasonically react for 1 hour to obtain a mixed solution C.

[0046] Put the mixture C in an oil bath, heat at 100°C for 12h, and at 160°C for 1...

Embodiment example 2

[0053] At room temperature, mix ammonia water, ethanol, and deionized water with a mass fraction of 20% in a volume ratio of 3:30:17, add 4ml of tetraethyl silicate, and control the reaction at 40°C for 1.5h. Mixture A was obtained. Then, continue to add 5ml of tetraethyl silicate and an equal volume of octadecyltrimethylsilane to the mixed solution A, stir the reaction for 2 hours, keep it at room temperature for 5 hours, and obtain the mixed solution B, centrifuge the mixed solution B, and wash the solid Drying and calcining at 700°C for 5h to obtain a silica template a;

[0054] Prepare a boric acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 20%, ultrasonically treat it for 20 minutes, mix fructose, concentrated sulfuric acid, and the product a obtained in the first step into the boric acid aqueous solution in a ratio of 7:1:7, and ultrasonically react for 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution C.

[0055] The mixture C was placed in an oil bath, heated at 130°C for 13h and at 1...

Embodiment example 3

[0062] At room temperature, mix ammonia water, ethanol, and deionized water with a mass fraction of 17% in a volume ratio of 4:35:15, add 3.7ml of tetraethyl silicate, and control the reaction at 45°C for 1 hour. Mixture A was obtained. Then, continue to add 3.7ml of tetraethyl silicate and an equal volume of octadecyltrimethylsilane to the mixed solution A, stir the reaction for 1 hour, and keep it at room temperature for 4 hours to obtain the mixed solution B, which is centrifuged and the solid washing and drying at 600°C for 4 hours to obtain a silica template a;

[0063] Prepare a boric acid aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 17%, ultrasonically treat it for 30 minutes, mix fructose, concentrated sulfuric acid, and the product a obtained in the first step into the boric acid aqueous solution in a ratio of 7:1:7, and ultrasonically react 2. 5h, the mixture C was obtained.

[0064] The mixture C was placed in an oil bath, heated at 125°C for 15h and then at 170°C for...

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Abstract

The invention provides a boron-rich eggshell-type lithium sulfur battery anode material, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of electrode materials. Boric acid rich in boron and D-fructose are used as a boron source and a carbon source, boron-rich hollow carbon shells having the diameters of 100-300 nm are prepared by using a nano SiO2 casting method, polysulfide is adsorbed more effectively by combining chemical adsorption and physical adsorption, dissolution of the polysulfide is limited, and the boron-rich hollow carbon shells are filled with sulfur to form eggshell structures, so that internal gaps are formed between sulfur kernels and the boron-rich hollow carbon shells to accommodate volume expansion in the lithiation process of sulfur atoms; meanwhile, a manganite-type delta-MnO2 nano sheet layer is prepared and applied to a lithium sulfur battery as a sulfur carrying material, so that the problems of dissolution and migration of an electrolyte in the charge and discharge process are greatly improved, and the cyclic stability of the battery is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrode materials, and relates to a boron-rich eggshell type lithium-sulfur battery cathode material, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Secondary batteries have been widely used because of their economical and practical characteristics. In particular, lithium-ion secondary batteries have the advantages of high working voltage, high energy density (light weight), no memory effect, long cycle life, and no pollution. In recent years, It has become the preferred power supply for various electronic products. However, with the advent of the mobile Internet era, the miniaturization of electronic equipment, and the large-scale development and application of electric bicycles, electric vehicles, and large-scale energy storage power stations, higher requirements are placed on lithium-ion secondary batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are subject to traditional The limitation of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/052B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/366H01M4/38H01M4/625H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 冯帆张凤祥马梦颖豆怡辰
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH