Silkworm pupa protein, compound protein thereof and preparation method thereof
A technology of silkworm pupa protein and silkworm pupa protein powder, which is applied in the direction of protein food processing, animal protein processing, protein food ingredients, etc., can solve problems such as amino acid destruction and nutritional value reduction, and achieve the effects of reducing blood lipids, improving sleep, and solving yield
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Preparation of silkworm chrysalis protein:
[0044] S1. Silkworm chrysalis pretreatment: soak the silkworm chrysalis in hydrochloric acid, wash with water until the pH is neutral, and drain;
[0045] S2. Homogenization: the silkworm chrysalis obtained in S1 is mixed and stirred with water according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:2, and the slag shell is filtered to obtain the silkworm chrysalis slurry;
[0046] S3. Enzymolysis: Enzyme is added to the silkworm chrysalis slurry obtained in S2 for enzymolysis. The enzyme is papain. The hydrolysis rate of the silkworm chrysalis slurry is 80-90%, the enzyme-to-substrate ratio is 2.5-4.5U / g, and the substrate concentration is 30-45g / L; the obtained enzymolyzed solution is placed in a boiling water bath to inactivate the enzyme;
[0047] S4. Degreasing: Centrifuge the enzymatic hydrolyzate obtained in S3 after deactivating the enzyme to separate the upper layer of fat to obtain a hydrolyzed protein solution;
[0048] S5. ...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Preparation of silkworm chrysalis protein:
[0054] S1. Silkworm chrysalis pretreatment: the silkworm chrysalis is soaked in acid, washed with water until the pH is neutral, and drained;
[0055] S2. Homogenization: the silkworm chrysalis obtained in S1 is mixed and stirred with water according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:5, and the slag shell is filtered to obtain the silkworm chrysalis slurry;
[0056] S3. Enzymolysis: Enzyme is added to the silkworm chrysalis slurry obtained in S2 for enzymolysis, and the enzyme is neutral protease. The enzymatic hydrolysis method is as follows: use neutral protease to hydrolyze 3- After 4 hours, the hydrolysis rate of the silkworm chrysalis slurry is 40-60%, the enzyme-to-substrate ratio is 1000-4000U / g, and the substrate concentration is 45-55g / L; the obtained enzymolyzed solution is placed in a boiling water bath to inactivate the enzyme;
[0057] S4. Degreasing: Centrifuge the enzymatic hydrolyzate obtained in S3 after dea...
Embodiment 3
[0063] Preparation of silkworm chrysalis protein:
[0064] S1. Silkworm chrysalis pretreatment: the silkworm chrysalis is soaked in acid, washed with water until the pH is neutral, and drained;
[0065] S2. Homogenization: the silkworm chrysalis obtained in S1 is mixed and stirred with water according to the solid-to-liquid ratio of 1:3, and the slag shell is filtered to obtain the silkworm chrysalis slurry;
[0066] S3. Enzymolysis: Enzyme is added to the silkworm chrysalis slurry obtained in S2 for enzymolysis. The enzyme is trypsin. The hydrolysis rate of the silkworm chrysalis slurry is 60-80%, the enzyme-to-substrate ratio is 4000-7000U / g, and the substrate concentration is 45-55g / L; the obtained enzymatic solution is placed in a boiling water bath to inactivate the enzyme;
[0067] S4. Degreasing: Centrifuge the enzymatic hydrolyzate obtained in S3 after deactivating the enzyme to separate the upper layer of fat to obtain a hydrolyzed protein solution;
[0068] S5. Dec...
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