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A kind of nano lithium iron phosphate and preparation method thereof

A lithium iron phosphate, iron phosphate technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as poor electrochemical performance of lithium iron phosphate, and achieve good conductivity.

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-18
JIANGXI YUEAN SUPERFINE METAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the prepared lithium iron phosphate usually has poor electrochemical performance

Method used

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  • A kind of nano lithium iron phosphate and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0013] A preparation method of nano lithium iron phosphate, comprising the following preparation steps:

[0014] The nanoplatelet iron phosphate, lithium source, organic solvent, carboxylic acid source and surfactant are mixed and subjected to wet ball milling to form a mixture. Lithium sources include lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or lithium oxalate, with no other impurities introduced. Organic solvents include ethylene glycol. The molar ratio of nanosheet iron phosphate, lithium ion in lithium source, organic solvent, carboxylic acid in carboxylic acid source and surfactant is 1:1-1.05:1-3:0.2-1:0.005-0.05.

[0015] The organic solvent includes ethylene glycol. Iron phosphate, lithium source and carboxylic acid source are dissolved in the organic solvent, wet ball milling is performed first, and iron phosphate, lithium source and carboxylic acid source are fully mixed and dissolved in the organic solvent. The particle size becomes smaller, which is beneficial to the...

Embodiment 1

[0032] A nanometer lithium iron phosphate, the preparation method of this nanometer lithium iron phosphate comprises the following preparation steps:

[0033]Ferrous acetate, ferrous phosphate and oxalic acid were mixed in the reaction kettle, then slowly adding hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 20%, then adding phosphoric acid to adjust the pH value of the reaction system to 2, and then reacting at a temperature of 80°C for 300min. Wherein, the molar ratio of ferrous ion, phosphate radical, oxalic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the reaction system is 1:1.2:0.03:0.8. After the reaction is completed, the reaction system is filtered, the product obtained by filtration is ultrasonically washed with ethanol to obtain a precipitate, and the precipitate is dried to obtain nano-flaky iron phosphate.

[0034] The nanosheet iron phosphate, lithium hydroxide, ethylene glycol, oxalic acid and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in a molar ratio of 1:1:2:0.4:0.005 were mixed and su...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A nanometer lithium iron phosphate, the preparation method of this nanometer lithium iron phosphate comprises the following preparation steps:

[0037] Ferric acetate, ferrous phosphate and acetic acid were mixed in the reaction kettle, then slowly adding hydrogen peroxide with a mass concentration of 25%, then adding phosphoric acid to adjust the pH value of the reaction system to 3, and then reacting at a temperature of 100 ° C for 100 min. Wherein, the molar ratio of iron ion, phosphate radical, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide in the reaction system is 1:1:0.02:0.5. After the reaction is completed, the reaction system is filtered, the product obtained by filtration is ultrasonically washed with ethanol to obtain a precipitate, and the precipitate is dried to obtain nano-flaky iron phosphate.

[0038] The nanosheet iron phosphate, lithium carbonate, polyol, citric acid, and polysorbate with a molar ratio of 1:0.51:1:0.6:0.01 were mixed and subjected to wet ball mill...

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Abstract

The invention discloses nanometer lithium iron phosphate and a preparation method of nanometer lithium iron phosphate, and relates to the technical field of lithium batteries. The preparation method of nanometer lithium iron phosphate comprises the following steps: mixing nanometer flake iron phosphate, a lithium source, an organic solvent, a carboxylic acid source and a surfactant, and carrying out wet milling to form a mixture; and under the protection of an inert gas, heating to the temperature of 680 to 720 DEG C and carrying out heat preservation for 10 to 13 h after carrying out heat preservation on the mixture for 40 to 100 min at the temperature of 120 to 200 DEG C, wherein the lithium source is lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or lithium oxalate, the organic solvent is ethylene glycol or polyol, and the molar ratio of nanometer flake iron phosphate to lithium ions to the organic solvent to carboxylic acid to the surfactant is 1: (1-1.05): (1-3): (0.2-1): (0.005-0.05). The preparation method of nanometer lithium iron phosphate is simple in process and lithium iron phosphate with high electrochemical performances can be prepared. Nanometer lithium iron phosphate is prepared according to the preparation method disclosed by the invention and has the characteristic of high conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a nanometer lithium iron phosphate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium iron phosphate battery refers to a lithium ion battery using lithium iron phosphate as a positive electrode material. The P-O bond in the lithium iron phosphate crystal is stable and difficult to decompose. Even at high temperature or overcharge, it will not collapse and generate heat like lithium cobalt oxide or form strong oxidizing substances, so it has good safety. LiFePO4 batteries do not contain any metals and rare metals, are non-toxic, non-polluting, and are very environmentally friendly. In addition, lithium iron phosphate batteries are widely used because of their good high temperature performance, large capacity, no memory effect, and light weight. [0003] The preparation methods of lithium iron phosphate mainly include high-temperature solid-phase me...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/45B82Y30/00
Inventor 游坚真李上奎王兵李博邹海平朱敏峰
Owner JIANGXI YUEAN SUPERFINE METAL