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Preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar battery absorption layer thin film

A technology of solar cells and copper-zinc-tin-sulfur, which is used in circuits, photovoltaic power generation, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of randomness in the preparation process, easy generation of secondary phases, defect states, etc., and shorten the sputtering deposition time. The effect of fast sputtering rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-17
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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Problems solved by technology

However, the existing CZTS precursor sputtering method still has problems such as poor repeatability of the preparation process, randomness in the preparation process, and easy generation of secondary phases and defect states after sulfidation treatment.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar battery absorption layer thin film
  • Preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar battery absorption layer thin film
  • Preparation method of copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar battery absorption layer thin film

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preparation example Construction

[0032] The invention provides a method for preparing an absorbing layer film of a copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar cell, comprising the following steps:

[0033] A) sequentially sputtering Zn, Sn and Cu on the substrate, repeating this process 2 to 5 times to obtain a precursor;

[0034] B) The precursor is subjected to sulfidation treatment to obtain a copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar cell absorber film.

[0035] The preparation process in the present invention is as figure 1 as shown, figure 1 It is the preparation process of the absorption layer thin film of the copper zinc tin sulfur solar cell of the present invention.

[0036] In the present invention, the substrate is preferably cleaned first, and then sputtering is performed on the cleaned substrate. The present invention successively adopts acetone, absolute ethanol and deionized water to clean the substrate for 15 minutes, and use N 2 Blow dry and set aside. In the present invention, the substrate is preferably a molybd...

Embodiment 1

[0047] Molybdenum-coated soda-lime glass was selected as the substrate, and the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 15 minutes, and then washed with N 2 Blow dry and set aside. Put the substrate into the magnetron sputtering vacuum chamber, and evacuate the vacuum chamber to the background vacuum degree of 4×10 -4 Pa, and then introduce high-purity Ar as the working gas, the Ar flow rate is 20mL / min, and the working pressure is 0.5Pa; before the formal coating, each target is pre-sputtered for 5 minutes to remove the impurities on the target surface; sputtering coating, the number of sputtering cycles is 2, in each sputtering cycle, the sputtering sequence is Zn / Sn / Cu, the sputtering power of Zn, Sn, Cu is 50W, 50W, 40W respectively, Zn, Sn The sputtering times of Cu and Cu are 46s, 780s and 270s, respectively, and the periodic metal stack precursor is prepared in this way. Among the precursors, the total sputter depos...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Molybdenum-coated soda-lime glass was selected as the substrate, and the substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, absolute ethanol, and deionized water for 15 minutes, and then washed with N 2 Blow dry and set aside. Put the substrate into the magnetron sputtering vacuum chamber, and evacuate the vacuum chamber to the background vacuum degree of 4×10 -4 Pa, and then introduce high-purity Ar as the working gas, the Ar flow rate is 20mL / min, and the working pressure is 0.5Pa; before the formal coating, each target is pre-sputtered for 5 minutes to remove the impurities on the target surface; sputtering coating, the number of sputtering cycles is 4, in each sputtering cycle, the sputtering sequence is Zn / Sn / Cu, the sputtering power of Zn, Sn, Cu is 50W, 50W, 40W respectively, Zn, Sn The sputtering times of Cu and Cu are 23s, 390s, and 135s, respectively, so that the periodic metal stack precursor is prepared. Among the precursors, the total sputter deposition t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar battery absorption layer thin film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (A) sputtering Zn, Sn and Cu on a substrate in sequence, and repeatedly performing the process for 2 to 5 times, thus obtaining a precursor; and (B) vulcanizing the precursor, thus obtaining the copper-zinc-tin-sulfur solar battery absorption layer thin film. A method for periodically and continuously sputtering Zn, Sn and Cu is adopted; compared with a non-periodic metal laminated precursor method, the preparation method has the advantages that the periodic metal laminated precursor is favorable for metal alloying, so that the precursor can be fully vulcanized; in a vulcanization process, heat stress can be fully released, secondary phases in copper, zinc, tin and sulfur can be reduced, the crystallinity of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur is increased, and the binding force of copper, zinc, tin and sulfur and the substrate is increased; and application of a solar battery is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photoelectric materials, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a thin film of an absorbing layer of a solar cell. Background technique [0002] With the continuous and rapid development of the world economy, problems such as energy shortage, environmental pollution and ecological deterioration are becoming more and more serious. The development and utilization of renewable energy has become the focus of attention of countries all over the world. Solar energy is an ideal renewable energy with the advantages of wide distribution, non-regional, and abundant total amount. The core device of a solar power generation system is a solar cell, and thin-film solar cells have greater advantages than crystalline silicon solar cells in terms of cost reduction. Copper indium gallium selenide (CuIn 1- x Ga x Se 2 ) The photoelectric conversion efficiency of thin-film solar cells has reached 22.6%, but...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L31/032H01L31/18
CPCH01L31/0326Y02E10/50
Inventor 许佳雄黄晓梦刘亚群蔡伟通杨元政谢致薇
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH