Cockroach bait agent containing cockroach virus, preparation method and applications thereof
A technology of cockroaches and viruses, applied in the field of biopesticides, can solve the problem of unsatisfactory luring and feeding effects, and achieve the effects of human and animal safety, strong specificity, and no pollution to the environment
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Embodiment 1-15
[0036] A cockroach-killing bait containing cockroach virus, comprising the following components:
[0037]
[0038]
[0039] The extraction method of described cockroach pheromone is:
[0040] Cockroach pheromone extraction method: Take a soaking bucket, weigh and add 1 kg of fresh cockroach feces, add 3 kg of absolute ethanol, homogenize with a high-shear emulsifier, and soak for 24 hours. Then the slurry is filtered with a manual filter press to obtain 2 to 2.5 kg of yellow transparent filtrate. The filtrate was added to a rotary evaporator, and the alcohol solvent was evaporated at 20-25°C under a vacuum of 76 mm Hg, and finally about 10 ml of a yellow-brown liquid substance with a special foul smell was obtained. After testing, it contains cockroach aggregation pheromone, sex pheromone, and other metabolites.
[0041] The cockroach virus was purchased from Baile Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 16
[0043] A preparation method of a cockroach-killing bait containing cockroach virus, comprising the following preparation steps:
[0044] In this embodiment, the formula shown in Example 6 is taken as an example for illustration.
[0045] ① Dissolve sucrose, maltose syrup, sodium benzoate and calcium lactate in hot water and set aside;
[0046] ② Mix glycerin and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
[0047] ③ Pour the mixed solution of ① into ②, and stir homogeneously in a vacuum emulsification mixer for about 30 minutes;
[0048] ④ Pour the corn flour and calcium carbonate into the vacuum emulsification mixer respectively, and continue to homogeneously stir for about 30 minutes.
[0049] ⑤Through the cooling water, cool the materials in the pot to about 25°C, mix the cockroach virus solution, cockroach pheromone, and fluorescein sodium evenly into the emulsification pot, vacuumize, and stir for 30 minutes.
Embodiment 17
[0052] Application of a cockroach-killing bait containing cockroach virus in the preparation of cockroach insecticide:
[0053]1. Test insects German cockroaches (Blattella germanica), 10-15 days old adults, half female and half male.
[0054] 2. Test method
[0055] 1) Put 30 Blattella germanica into the square box device with the door closed, plug the worm hole tightly, and after the tested insects resume normal activities, place 10 grams of bait to be tested in one corner of the box, and place Blattella germanica feed on the opposite corner , and placed in the center of the petri dish filled with water-soaked cotton balls. Observe the death of test insects every day, take out and count the dead insects, and observe continuously until the 12th day after feeding. The test should be repeated three times or more, and the normal feed is used as a blank control. The experimental device should be cleaned after each experiment. The experimental results are shown in Table 1, Table...
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