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Preparation method of anti-hydration magnesium calcium sand

A magnesia-calcium sand and hydration-resistant technology, applied in the field of magnesia-calcium sand preparation, can solve the problems of volume expansion, pulverization and damage, and achieve the effect of reducing water molecules and improving water resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-08
CHANGZHOU OPTICAL MATERIAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The main technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a preparation method of hydration-resistant magnesia-calcium sand in view of the defect that magnesia-calcium sand absorbs moisture in the external environment and is prone to hydration reaction, causing obvious volume expansion and pulverization damage

Method used

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  • Preparation method of anti-hydration magnesium calcium sand

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0016] Take by weighing 600g rice husk, ignite, obtain rice husk ash, the rice husk ash that will obtain is packed in the three-necked flask that has stirrer and air inlet, add 400mL mass fraction in the three-necked flask and be 60% sodium hydroxide solution, Start the agitator, feed nitrogen gas for 30min while stirring to obtain a water glass solution; adjust the pH value of the water glass solution to 6 with 200mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 10%, to obtain a neutralized water glass solution, and neutralize the water glass solution The glass solution is stirred at 70°C with a stirrer at a speed of 200r / min to obtain superfine silica colloid; weigh 2kg of dolomite and grind it in a stone mill for 2 hours, and pass through an 80-mesh standard sieve after grinding to obtain dolomite Stone powder, put the dolomite powder into the calciner, heat up to 800°C, heat-preserve and calcinate for 3 hours, and discharge the material to obtain light-burned dolomite materi...

example 2

[0018] Take by weighing 700g rice husk, ignite, obtain rice husk ash, the rice husk ash that will obtain is packed in the three-necked flask that has stirrer and air inlet, in the three-necked flask, add 450mL mass fraction and be 60% sodium hydroxide solution, Start the stirrer, and feed nitrogen gas for 40min while stirring to obtain a water glass solution; adjust the pH value of the water glass solution to 6 with 250mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 10%, to obtain a neutralized water glass solution. The glass solution is stirred at 75°C with a stirrer at a speed of 225r / min to obtain superfine silica colloid; weigh 2kg of dolomite and grind it in a stone mill for 2 hours, and pass through an 80-mesh standard sieve after grinding to obtain dolomite Put the dolomite powder into the calcination furnace, heat up to 850°C, keep the heat for calcination for 4 hours, and discharge the material to obtain the light-burned dolomite material; put the light-burned dolomite...

example 3

[0020] Take by weighing 800g rice husk, light, obtain rice husk ash, the rice husk ash that will obtain is packed in the three-necked flask that has stirrer and air inlet, add 500mL mass fraction in the three-necked flask and be 60% sodium hydroxide solution, Start the stirrer, and feed nitrogen gas for 45min while stirring to obtain a water glass solution; adjust the pH value of the water glass solution to 7 with 300mL of hydrochloric acid with a mass fraction of 10%, to obtain a neutralized water glass solution, and neutralize the water glass solution Stir the glass solution at 80°C with a stirrer at a speed of 250r / min to obtain superfine colloidal silica; weigh 3kg of dolomite and grind it in a stone mill for 3 hours, and pass through an 80-mesh standard sieve after grinding to obtain dolomite Put the dolomite powder into the calcination furnace, heat up to 900°C, keep the heat for calcination for 5 hours, and discharge the material to obtain light-burned dolomite material;...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of anti-hydration magnesium calcium sand, belonging to the technical field of magnesium calcium sand. According to the anti-hydration magnesium calcium sand, free calcium oxide on the surface of magnesium calcium sand is enabled to be converted into stable calcium carbonate by means of hydration and carbonation, and a carbonate film can effectively prevent water vapor from invading the magnesium calcium sand under the condition of high temperature and further prevents the water vapor from being subjected to hydration reaction with magnesium oxide and calcium oxide in the magnesium calcium sand, so that the aim of hydration resistance is achieved; after SiO2-containing superfine powder is wetted at the room temperature, hydroxyl, namely, an Si-OH bond is formed on the surface of the SiO2-containing superfine powder; after the superfine powder is dried, a siloxane network structure is formed by means of dehydration bridging; a great deal of unbonded O<2-> exists on the surface of the structure, and the O<2-> are very easily adsorbed on Mg<2+> of the surfaces of MgO particles so as to form magnesia silicon chains, so that the number of OH<-> bonded with the Mg<2+> is reduced; compared with the simultaneous formation of H-O-Mg-O-H and oxyhydrogen silicon chains, water molecules are decreased, one water molecule is reduced when one magnesia silicon chain is formed, and the hydration resistance effect of the magnesium calcium sand is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a preparation method of hydration-resistant magnesia-calcium sand, which belongs to the technical field of magnesia-calcium sand preparation. Background technique [0002] At present, the refractory materials used for smelting stainless steel and special steel in China generally use fired magnesia-calcium bricks. The density of this kind of magnesia-calcium bricks is not high, the porosity is generally 8-15%, and the bulk density is 2.90-3.00g / cm 3 , During use, the anti-erosion performance around the AOD slag line and air gun is not good, and the anti-scouring performance at the bottom of the stainless steel ladle is not ideal. [0003] Magnesia-calcium sand generally refers to a high-temperature sintered mixture with MgO and CaO as the main chemical components, and is mainly used to prepare alkaline refractory products such as magnesia-calcium bricks, magnesia-dolomite bricks, and magnesia-calcium-carbon bricks. However, magn...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/628C04B35/04C04B35/057
CPCC04B35/04C04B35/057C04B35/6281C04B35/62894C04B2235/3418C04B2235/442C04B2235/9669
Inventor 何俊欣黄婷林大伟
Owner CHANGZHOU OPTICAL MATERIAL