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Preparation method of fire-resistant, wear-resistant and repairable superhydrophobic paper based on hydroxyapatite nanowires

A technology of hydroxyapatite and super-hydrophobic paper, applied in the directions of inorganic fibers/sheets, inorganic compound addition, etc., can solve the problems of complicated preparation steps, poor weather resistance and poor wear resistance of super-hydrophobic materials, and achieve good fire resistance and cost. The effect of low cost and easy availability of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
HUBEI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simple and convenient method for industrial production of bionic fire-resistant superhydrophobic paper, which solves the problems of complicated preparation steps of superhydrophobic materials, poor weather resistance, low practicability and poor wear resistance

Method used

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  • Preparation method of fire-resistant, wear-resistant and repairable superhydrophobic paper based on hydroxyapatite nanowires
  • Preparation method of fire-resistant, wear-resistant and repairable superhydrophobic paper based on hydroxyapatite nanowires
  • Preparation method of fire-resistant, wear-resistant and repairable superhydrophobic paper based on hydroxyapatite nanowires

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Embodiment 1

[0028] 1. Preparation of hydroxyapatite nanowires: Add 0.22g calcium chloride to 20mL deionized water, 1.0g sodium hydroxide to 20mL deionized water, add dropwise to 12g anhydrous water while stirring at room temperature In the mixed solution of ethanol and 12g oleic acid, the aqueous solution (10mL) of disodium hydrogen phosphate (0.28 g) is then added dropwise to the above solution, after stirring evenly, a milky white viscous liquid is formed. Then the above solution mixture was transferred to a 100 mL reactor, and reacted at a temperature of 180° C. for 24 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, and then repeatedly wash with absolute ethanol and deionized water three times, and then disperse the hydroxyapatite nanowires in absolute ethanol for later use. Thus, the preparation of hydroxyapatite nanowires is completed.

[0029] 2. Doping of nano-zinc oxide particles: 1 g of carboxymethyl cellulose was added to 120 mL of deionized water under continuous ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] 1. Preparation of hydroxyapatite nanowires: Add 0.22g calcium chloride to 20mL deionized water, 1.0g sodium hydroxide to 20mL deionized water, add dropwise to 12g anhydrous water while stirring at room temperature In the mixed solution of ethanol and 12g oleic acid, the aqueous solution (10mL) of disodium hydrogen phosphate (0.28 g) is then added dropwise to the above solution, after stirring evenly, a milky white viscous liquid is formed. Then the above solution mixture was transferred to a 100 mL reactor, and reacted at a temperature of 180° C. for 24 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, and then repeatedly wash with absolute ethanol and deionized water three times, and then disperse the hydroxyapatite nanowires in absolute ethanol for later use. Thus, the preparation of hydroxyapatite nanowires is completed.

[0039]2. Doping of nano-zinc oxide particles: 1 g of carboxymethyl cellulose was added to 120 mL of deionized water under continuous s...

Embodiment 3

[0042] 1. Preparation of hydroxyapatite nanowires: Add 0.22g calcium chloride to 20mL deionized water, 1.0g sodium hydroxide to 20mL deionized water, add dropwise to 12g anhydrous water while stirring at room temperature In the mixed solution of ethanol and 12g oleic acid, the aqueous solution (10mL) of disodium hydrogen phosphate (0.28 g) is then added dropwise to the above solution, after stirring evenly, a milky white viscous liquid is formed. Then the above solution mixture was transferred to a 100 mL reactor, and reacted at a temperature of 180° C. for 24 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature, centrifuge, and then repeatedly wash with absolute ethanol and deionized water three times, and then disperse the hydroxyapatite nanowires in absolute ethanol for later use. Thus, the preparation of hydroxyapatite nanowires is completed.

[0043] 2. Doping of nano-zinc oxide particles: 1 g of carboxymethyl cellulose was added to 120 mL of deionized water under continuous ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of super-hydrophobic material preparation and particularly relates to a fireproof wear-proof repairable super-hydrophobic paper preparation method. The method includes steps of hydroxyapatite nanowire preparation, zinc oxide nanoparticle doping, low-surface-energy substance modification and the like. Super-hydrophobic paper is high in stability, has a water contact angle larger than 150 degrees and a rolling angle smaller than 10 degrees and is also excellent in infiltration resistance to common water system liquid in life. The modified paper is excellent infire resistance, abrasion resistance and chemical stability. In addition, the paper can be used for adsorbing oil in an oil-water mixture, and the super-hydrophobic property of the paper recovers through simple modification after oil combustion. The preparation process is simple, easiness in raw material acquisition, low cost and high stability and suitableness for large-scale preparation and application are realized, and the paper is applicable to daily life and fields of oil-water separation and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of superhydrophobic paper preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method capable of preparing stable wear-resistant fireproof superhydrophobic paper. Background technique [0002] Superhydrophobic phenomena exist widely in nature, such as the surface of lotus leaves, butterfly wings, and water strider legs. The surface of the superhydrophobic material has a contact angle of more than 150° to water and a rolling angle of less than 10°. Superhydrophobic materials have many unique and excellent surface properties: hydrophobic, self-cleaning, anti-corrosion, anti-icing, anti-fog and other properties, making them have great application prospects in many fields. [0003] The biomimetic superhydrophobic paper based on hydroxyapatite nanowires uses carboxymethyl cellulose superadhesiveness, combined with nanoparticles, and then modified with low surface energy substances to make it have good stabili...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D21H13/38D21H17/67
Inventor 郭志光文刚
Owner HUBEI UNIV