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Organic molecules for use in organic optoelectronic devices

An organic molecule, organic technology, applied in the field of organic molecules used in organic optoelectronic devices, can solve problems such as disadvantages

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-17
SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Existing blue TADF materials generally show high exciton lifetimes, which is unfavorable for efficient and long-lived OLEDs

Method used

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  • Organic molecules for use in organic optoelectronic devices
  • Organic molecules for use in organic optoelectronic devices
  • Organic molecules for use in organic optoelectronic devices

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0153] Synthesis (Stage 1):

[0154]

[0155] 3-Bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile (125 mmol), phenylboronic acid (188 mmol), palladium acetate (2.5 mmol), 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',6'-dimethoxy-1, 1'-biphenyl (SPhos; 5 mmol) and tribasic potassium phosphate (250 mmol) were suspended in 200 ml of toluene under nitrogen. After adding 10 ml of degassed water, the reaction mixture was blanketed with nitrogen for 20 min. After stirring at 110°C for 18 hours and cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered and the solid was washed with ethyl acetate. Filtrate with MgSO 4 dry. After removal of the solvent, the crude product was recrystallized from n-hexane. 3-Phenyl-4-fluorobenzonitrile (15.9 g, 80.6 mmol, 64%) was obtained as a white solid.

[0156] 1 H NMR (500MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.77 (dd, J=7.1, 2.2Hz, 1H) 7.64 (ddd, J=8.5, 4.5, 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.54–7.42 (m, 5H) 7.27 ( dd, J=9.9, 8.5 Hz, 1H).

[0157] Stage 2:

[0158]

[0159] 3-Phenyl-4-fluorobenzonitril...

Embodiment 2

[0165]

[0166] 9,10-Dihydro-9,9-dimethylacridine (10 mmol), 4-bromo-3-methylbenzonitrile (15 mmol) and palladium acetate (0.5 mmol) were suspended in 50 ml of toluene under nitrogen. After nitrogen was passed through the reaction mixture for 30 min, tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.75 mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (15 mmol) were added, and the mixture was refluxed with stirring for 2.5 hours. After stirring for 16 hours at room temperature, 50 ml of water were added and the mixture was extracted twice with 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated NaCl solution and washed with MgSO 4 dry. After removal of the solvent, the residue was recrystallized from ethanol. The product 2 was obtained (4.9 mmol, 49%).

[0167] 1 H NMR (500MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.81 (d, J=1.9Hz, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=8.1, 1.9Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.46 (m, 2H) 7.38 (d, J) = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.04-6.91 (m, 4H), 6.07-5.97 (m, 2H), 2.14 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 3H) 1.68 (s, 3H).

[0168] The abs...

Embodiment 3

[0170]

[0171] 3-Phenyl-4-fluorobenzonitrile (10 mmol), 2,3:5,6-dibenzo-1,4-oxazine (10 mmol) and tripotassium phosphate (20 mmol) were suspended under nitrogen in DMSO ( 20ml) and stirred at 125°C (14h). The reaction mixture was then introduced into 400 ml of saturated sodium chloride solution and extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 150 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium chloride solution (2 x 150 ml) and dried over magnesium sulfate, then the solvent was removed. The crude product was finally purified by recrystallization from toluene. Product 3 was obtained as a yellow solid.

[0172] 1 H NMR (500MHz, chloroform-d) δ 7.91 (d, J=1.9Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.1, 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.35 -7.29(m,5H),6.65-6.59(m,4H),6.59-6.54(m,2H),5.90-5.83(m,2H).

[0173] exist Image 6 Film emission of 3 can be seen in (10% in PMMA). The emission maximum is at 494 nm. The photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) was 65%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an organic molecule having exactly two units according to formula I, which are linked to each other by single bond or by a bridge Y, where Y = a divalent group; X = the same or different CN or CF3 in each occurrence; D = chemical unit having a structure of formula I-1 wherein # = connecting point of the unit according to formula I-1 to the structure according to formula I;A and B = independently of each other selected from the group consisting of CRR1, CR, NR, N, wherein there is a single or double bond between A and B and there is a single or double bond between B and Z; Z = a direct bond or a divalent organic bridge which is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C9-Alkylene, C2-C8-Alkenylene, C2-C8-Alkinylene or Arylene group or a combination thereof, -CRR1, -C=CRR1, -C=NR, -NR-, -O-, -SiRR1-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, by O interrupted, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C9-Alkylene, C2-C8-Alkenylene, C2-C8-Alkinylene or arylene group, Phenyl or substituted Phenyl units.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to pure organic molecules and their use in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and other organic optoelectronic devices. Background technique [0002] Organic optoelectronic devices are characterized by the conversion of electrical energy into photons (organic light-emitting diodes, OLEDs or light-emitting electrochemical cells, LEECs) or the reverse process (organic photovoltaics, OPVs). It is important here that these processes run as efficiently as possible. Therefore, for the part of the OLED, it is necessary to ideally use the material with the maximum photoluminescence quantum yield. The limited efficiency of OLED materials can be improved by using effective materials that exhibit thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) because up to 100% of the excitons can be utilized compared to pure fluorescent materials, instead of the 25% formed in OLEDs son. The triplet excitons formed can also be converted in thi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/30H01L51/46H01L51/54C07D209/82
CPCC07D209/08C07D209/80C07D209/86C07D209/88C07D215/06C07D219/02C07D219/14C07D265/38C07D279/34C07D417/10C07D487/04C09K11/06C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1014C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1033C09K2211/1037H10K85/636H10K85/657H10K85/6572H10K50/18H10K50/17Y02E10/549C07D209/56C07D219/08C07D409/10C07D409/14C07D241/48C07D417/14C07D279/02C07D279/26C07F7/0816C07D209/82C07D279/22C07D403/04Y02P70/50C09B57/00C09B57/008H10K50/12H10K50/135H10K10/00H10K30/00H10K85/40H10K85/615H10K85/655H10K50/11H10K50/16H10K71/12H10K71/164H10K2101/30H10K2101/40C09K2211/1018
Inventor M·丹茨D·辛克
Owner SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD