Silicon nitride gradient porous capillary core for loop heat pipe and preparation method of silicon nitride gradient porous capillary core
A gradient porous, loop heat pipe technology, applied in applications, ceramic products, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of complex and single processing, and achieve the effect of simple preparation process, corrosion resistance thermal conductivity, and wide range of use
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[0036]Preparation of slurry. Specifically, silicon nitride ceramic slurry is prepared, and silicon nitride powder, sintering aid, gelling agent, and pore-forming agent are sequentially added to deionized water, and mixed by ball milling to obtain a uniformly mixed slurry . Wherein, the mass ratio of the silicon nitride powder (generally 0.3-0.8 micron), sintering aid, gelling agent, pore-forming agent and water can be 100: (0.5-10): (0.1-5): (1~50): (20~300). In the present invention, by controlling the amount or type of pore-forming agent added in the slurry, and regulating the porosity of the colloidal porosity after the slurry gel is solidified, finally control the nitriding in the silicon nitride gradient porous capillary core for the obtained loop heat pipe. Pore diameter and porosity of silicon macroporous layer and silicon nitride small porous layer. Control the mass ratio of silicon nitride powder, sintering aid, gelling agent, pore-forming agent and water to 100:...
Embodiment 1
[0043] (1) Add 100g of silicon nitride balls, 40g of deionized water, 2.5g of sintering aid yttrium oxide, 47.5g of silicon nitride powder and 1g of gelling agent gelatin respectively in two ball mill jars, and the ball mill rotating speed is 350rpm, Obtain water-based slurry after ball milling for 2 hours;
[0044] (2) Add 2g and 20g of cyclohexane to the two tanks of slurry respectively, and continue ball milling for 1 hour to obtain two kinds of slurries with different pore-forming agent contents, respectively numbering 1 and 2 slurries;
[0045] (3) Pour No. 1 slurry into the plaster mold, pour out the excess slurry after solidifying at 25°C for 3 minutes, continue pouring No. 2 slurry, and solidify at 25°C for 1 hour, and get A ceramic green body with a double-layer porous structure with large holes in the inner layer and small holes in the outer layer;
[0046] (4) After the wet blank is demoulded, dry it at room temperature for 48 hours to obtain a ceramic green body; ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] (1) Add 100g of silicon nitride balls, 40g of deionized water, 2.5g of sintering aid yttrium oxide, 47.5g of silicon nitride powder and 0.2g of gelling agent isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer into two ball milling tanks matter, the ball mill rotating speed is 350rpm, and the water-based slurry is obtained after ball milling for 2 hours;
[0050] (2) Add 0g and 20g of starch to the two cans of slurry respectively, and continue ball milling for 1 hour to obtain two kinds of slurries with different pore-forming agent contents, numbering 1 and 2 slurries respectively;
[0051] (3) Inject the No. 1 slurry into the plaster mold, pour out the excess slurry after solidifying at 25°C for 1 minute, continue pouring the No. 2 slurry, and solidify at 25°C for 2 hours, and obtain A ceramic green body with a double-layer porous structure with large holes in the inner layer and small holes in the outer layer;
[0052] (4) After the wet blank is demoulded, dry it at room temperat...
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