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A kind of atom dispersed water oxidation catalyst and its preparation and application

An atomically dispersed and catalyst technology, applied in the field of atomically dispersed water oxidation catalysts, can solve problems such as poor stability and unsuitability for practical applications, and achieve the effects of good catalytic stability, low preparation cost and broad application prospects.

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its catalytic activity is very high, but the stability is poor, only a few seconds of stability, not suitable for practical applications

Method used

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  • A kind of atom dispersed water oxidation catalyst and its preparation and application
  • A kind of atom dispersed water oxidation catalyst and its preparation and application
  • A kind of atom dispersed water oxidation catalyst and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] 40mg of manganese nitrate, 0.5g of graphene oxide and 100mL of water were sonicated in a 250mL beaker for 4 hours, then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours to mix well, and then the mixture was dried in air at 80°C. Finally, the obtained solid was ground into powder, and calcined at 700° C. for 4 hours in ammonia gas to obtain a black powder. Stir the obtained black powder in 5mol / L nitric acid solution at 80°C for one hour, filter, wash with water, and dry at 80°C, which is the catalyst with dispersed manganese atoms (Mn-G). The content of manganese in the catalyst is about 0.1%. The properties are shown in Table 1.

[0038] from Figure 1 to Figure 3 In the scanning and projection and spherical aberration transmission electron microscope given in , it can be found that the metal manganese in the catalyst we synthesized is mainly dispersed in the graphene framework at the atomic level.

Embodiment 2

[0040] 40mg of ferric nitrate, 0.5g of graphene oxide and 100mL of water were sonicated in a 250mL beaker for 4 hours, then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours to mix well, and then the mixture was dried in air at 80°C. Finally, the obtained solid was ground into powder, and calcined at 500° C. for 4 hours in ammonia gas to obtain a black powder. The obtained black powder was stirred in 5 mol / L nitric acid solution at 80°C for one hour, filtered, washed with water, and dried at 80°C to obtain a catalyst with dispersed iron atoms (Fe-G). performance see Figure 8 .

Embodiment 3

[0042] 40mg of nickel nitrate, 0.5g of graphene oxide and 100mL of water were sonicated in a 250mL beaker for 4 hours, then stirred at room temperature for 4 hours to mix well, and then the mixture was dried in air at 80°C. Finally, the obtained solid was ground into powder, and calcined at 500° C. for 4 hours in ammonia gas to obtain a black powder. The obtained black powder was stirred in 5 mol / L nitric acid solution at 80°C for one hour, filtered, washed with water, and dried at 80°C to obtain a nickel atom-dispersed catalyst (Ni-G). performance see Figure 8 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to an atomically dispersed water oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application. This method first embeds metal ions and non-metal atoms into the carbon-based material skeleton, and then removes the generated oxides through acid treatment to obtain an atom-dispersed catalyst. This method can prepare a catalyst containing dispersed metal ion atoms such as vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, ruthenium, palladium, silver, cadmium, iridium and lead. In the materials synthesized by this method, metal ions are mainly embedded in the skeleton of the carbon-based carrier in the form of single atoms, and the metal loading can be as high as 1.5wt.% or more. The catalytic performance of the atomically dispersed catalytic materials prepared by this method in water oxidation reactions is comparable to that of natural PSII, and the preparation cost is low. It can be used in electrocatalytic water splitting, photoelectrocatalytic water splitting, photocatalytic water splitting, and artificial photosynthetic carbon dioxide reduction. During the transformation process, it has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an atomically dispersed water oxidation catalyst, in particular to an atomically dispersed manganese catalyst for water oxidation. The invention also relates to atomically dispersed catalysts such as vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, ruthenium, palladium, silver, cadmium, iridium, lead and nitrogen and their application in water oxidation. These atomically dispersed catalysts can be applied in electrocatalytic water splitting, photocatalytic water splitting, and photocatalytic water splitting processes. Background technique [0002] Simulate the photosynthesis of green plants, using sunlight to convert H 2 O and CO 2 converted to O 2 And carbohydrates can not only solve the increasingly severe energy crisis faced by human beings, but also improve the environmental problems caused by the use of fossil fuels. Whether it is photolysis of water or photoreduction of carbon dioxide, the oxidation of water ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B1/04C25B11/06B01J23/34B01J23/26B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/889
CPCC25B1/04B01J23/26B01J23/34B01J23/745B01J23/75B01J23/755B01J23/8892C25B1/55C25B11/075B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 李灿管景奇章福祥韩洪宪李军
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI