Hot mold steel for long life cycle die casting having high thermal conductivity and method for preparing the same

A technology of hot die steel and manufacturing method, which is applied to the hot die steel for long-life die casting and its manufacturing field, can solve the problems of reduced die life, poor expansion rate, and high frequency of hot cracks, and achieves excellent high temperature durability and shortened cooling time. , excellent thermal conductivity

Pending Publication Date: 2018-05-29
DOOSAN HEAVY IND & CONSTR CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] On the other hand, STD61, which is used as a die steel for hot forming, has a low thermal conductivity of less than 28W / mK. Due to the low thermal conductivity, in high temperature work, the expansion rate is poor due to the temperature difference of the material part, and the frequency of thermal cracks occurs. High, leading to a reduction in the life of the mold, and, because the cooling rate of the produced product cannot be sufficiently increased, there is a problem that the quality of the hot stamping product that requires a high cooling rate is reduced and the productivity is reduced.
In addition, since it is a chromium carbide with a low hardness in a precipitate that maintains wear resistance at high temperatures, there is a problem that the wear resistance is low in a high temperature environment.
[0007] Recently, with the trend of environmental protection and fuel saving in the automobile industry, the use of lightweight non-ferrous metals is increasing in order to achieve weight reduction, and the demand for die-casting die steel for molding this is also increasing. However, die-casting steel used in Korea The hot die steel market is occupied by overseas advanced companies such as Hitachi, and the price is high, but, in the manufacture of long-life die-casting, the level does not meet the thermal conductivity or durability of die steel, etc.

Method used

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  • Hot mold steel for long life cycle die casting having high thermal conductivity and method for preparing the same
  • Hot mold steel for long life cycle die casting having high thermal conductivity and method for preparing the same
  • Hot mold steel for long life cycle die casting having high thermal conductivity and method for preparing the same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1 to 12 and comparative example 1 to 8

[0141] First, after preparing a steel ingot having the composition of the following Table 1 and Table 2, an electroslag remelting process was performed under an argon atmosphere, and a mold material was produced by forging at a temperature of 1180° C. at a forging ratio of 5.2S. The spheroidizing heat treatment was performed at a temperature of 800°C. After that, quenching, rapid cooling, and third tempering steps were performed under the conditions shown in Table 3 to manufacture hot die steel.

[0142] Table 1

[0143]

[0144] Table 2

[0145]

[0146]

[0147] table 3

[0148]

[0149]

experiment example 1

[0150] Experimental example 1. Thermal conductivity evaluation

[0151] The results of measuring the thermal conductivity at each temperature of the mold steel manufactured in Example 3 are shown in the following Table 4 and figure 1 shown

[0152] Table 4

[0153] temperature(℃)

Thermal conductivity (W / mK)

25

30.73

100

35.142

200

35.982

300

35.161

400

34.384

500

34.03

600

32.502

650

32.188

700

31.611

[0154] As stated in Table 4 and figure 1 As shown, the hot die steel produced according to the present invention has a thermal conductivity of 30 W / mK or more in an environment above normal temperature, and has a thermal conductivity of about 35 W / mK or above in a high temperature environment above 100 ° C, and has a thermal conductivity of 600 ~ 700 ° C It also has a thermal conductivity of more than 31W / mK in a very high temperature environment.

[0155] From this, it can be...

experiment example 2

[0156] Experimental example 2. Physical property evaluation

[0157] In order to confirm the strength that changes with the content of chromium and titanium, figure 2 and 3 The graph of is showing the values ​​of yield strength and tensile strength as a function of hardness of hot die steels manufactured in Examples 2, 3 to 5 and 10 and Comparative Examples 2 and 4, Figure 4 The graph shows the value of impact energy as a function of hardness

[0158] Such as figure 2 and 3 As shown, in the case of Examples 2, 3 to 5 and 10 where the chromium content is within the scope of the present invention, the results show that the hardness, yield strength (Yield Strength) and tensile strength (Tensile Strength) are very high, but , in the case of Comparative Examples 2 and 4 in which the chromium content deviates from the range of the present invention, it can be seen that the hardness and yield strength have remarkably low values. In addition, in the case of Example 10, compare...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to hot mold steel for long life cycle die casting having high thermal conductivity and method for preparing the same. IN particular, the invention relates to the hot mold steel having excellent thermal conductivity and durability and used for production of automobile parts. According to an embodiment, the described hot mold steel may be excellent in high thermal conductivityto decrease the temperature difference in materials at high temperature, thereby making heat-checking properties excellent. When the hot mold steel according to the present disclosure is used for diecasting, the cooling rate of the product produced using the die casting is quick, thereby improving the physical properties of the produced product and shortening the cooling time to improve productivity. Furthermore, the hot mold steel may have excellent high temperature durability, such that the die casting produced using the hot mold steel may have characteristics of a long life cycle.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a hot die steel for long-life die-casting with excellent high-temperature thermal conductivity and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to high-temperature thermal conductivity and a A hot die steel with excellent durability and its manufacturing method. Background technique [0002] Hot die steels are alloy die steels that contain, in addition to iron, especially carbon, chromium, tungsten, silicon, nickel, molybdenum, manganese, vanadium and cobalt as alloying elements in varying amounts. In particular, when performing die casting, extrusion or die forging, the material can be shaped using hot die steel to produce a suitable hot die steel object. As examples of such dies, extrusion dies, forging dies, die-casting dies, stamping dies or dies similar thereto require special mechanical strength properties at high processing temperatures. [0003] An important function of tool steels, especially hot t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/44C22C38/50C22C38/46C22C38/54C22C38/42C22C38/06C21D1/18C21D8/00
CPCC21D1/18C21D8/005C22C38/001C22C38/002C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/46C22C38/50C22C38/54C21D7/13C21D1/25C21D1/32C21D6/004C21D6/005C21D6/008C22C38/48
Inventor 金秉科金克哲郑在硕张明苏金炳勋
Owner DOOSAN HEAVY IND & CONSTR CO LTD
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