High strength, high conductivity graphene/copper nanocomposite material and preparation method and application thereof

A composite material, graphene technology, applied in metal material coating process, gaseous chemical plating, coating and other directions, can solve the problem of not meeting the requirements of use, to increase the hindering effect, improve the carrier migration speed, The effect of high conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-12
CRRC IND INST CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The thickness of the copper matrix sheet inside the composite material is sub-micron scale (~660nm), the volume fraction of reinforcement is 2

Method used

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  • High strength, high conductivity graphene/copper nanocomposite material and preparation method and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0030] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation of graphene / copper composite material, comprising:

[0031] (1) A Cu-Mn binary alloy plate with a thickness of 100 μm and a mass fraction of Mn of 70% is electrochemically etched and dealloyed, and the electrolyte is 0.25mol / L HCl aqueous solution; the potential difference is 0.10V; the electrochemical etching The time is 4 hours; the obtained nanoporous copper has a pore size of 30 nm.

[0032] (2) A 2.5 g / L polymethyl methacrylate anisole solution was introduced into the nanoporous copper structure by vacuum impregnation, and then dried at 80° C. to obtain nanoporous PMMA / copper. The nanoporous PMMA / copper is placed in a tube furnace, the flow rate of hydrogen gas is adjusted to 10 sccm, the flow rate of argon gas is 150 sccm, and the pressure in the tube is kept <1 Torr. Graphene growth is performed at a temperature of 900° C. for 1 hour. Keep the pressure in the tube < 200mTorr until the furnace temperature is ...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation of graphene / copper composite material, comprising:

[0037] (1) A Cu-Ni binary alloy plate with a thickness of 500 μm and a mass fraction of Ni of 80% is electrochemically etched and dealloyed, and the electrolyte is 0.05Mol / L of H 2 SO 4 aqueous solution; the potential difference is 0.20V; the electrochemical etching time is 12 hours; the obtained nanoporous copper has a pore diameter of 50nm.

[0038] (2) A 0.50 g / L polymethyl methacrylate chloroform solution was introduced into the nanoporous copper structure by vacuum impregnation, and then dried at 80° C. to obtain nanoporous PMMA / copper. The nanoporous PMMA / copper is placed in a tube furnace, the flow rate of hydrogen gas is adjusted to 15 sccm, the flow rate of argon gas is 200 sccm, and the pressure in the tube is kept <1 Torr. Graphene growth is performed at a temperature of 1000° C. for 1 hour. Keep the pressure in the tube < 200mTorr until the furnace t...

Embodiment 3

[0042] The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation of graphene / copper composite material, comprising:

[0043] (1) A Cu-Mn binary alloy plate with a thickness of 1000 μm and a mass fraction of Mn of 90% is electrochemically etched and dealloyed, and the electrolyte is an aqueous HCl solution of 0.50Mol / L; the potential difference is 0.30V; the electrochemical etching The time is 20 hours; the pore diameter of the obtained nanoporous copper is 75nm.

[0044] (2) A 5.0 g / L polystyrene anisole solution was introduced into the nanoporous copper structure by vacuum impregnation, and then dried at 80°C to obtain nanoporous PS / copper. The nanoporous PS / copper is placed in a tube furnace, the flow rate of hydrogen gas is adjusted to 5 sccm, the flow rate of argon gas is 100 sccm, and the pressure in the tube is kept <1 Torr. Graphene growth was performed at a temperature of 800° C. for 2 hours. Keep the pressure in the tube <200mTorr until the furnace temperature is cooled...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high strength, high conductivity graphene/copper nanocomposite material and a preparation method and application thereof. A copper matrix of the composite material is uniformly distributed in three-dimensional nanometer scale, the scale is between 10-100 nm, preferably, 30nm-80nm; and graghene is of a three-dimensional interconnection network structure in the composite material, and the number of average layers is 1-100. The obtained graphene/copper nanocomposite material has the characteristics of high strength, high modulus and high conductivity, and can be used asvarious types of conductive materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-strength and high-conductivity graphene / copper nanocomposite material and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of metal matrix composite materials. Background technique [0002] Pure copper is one of the metal materials with the lowest resistivity and is widely used in electric power, electronics, machinery and other industrial fields. However, pure copper has become increasingly difficult to meet the needs of industrial development due to its low mechanical properties. For example, the ideal performance indicators of electrified high-speed railway contact wires are tensile strength ≥ 550 MPa, elastic modulus ≥ 140 GPa, and electrical conductivity ≥ 90% IACS. Therefore, copper materials with high strength, high modulus and high electrical conductivity have become the focus of development. [0003] In recent years, the research on the introduction of carbon material reinforcement...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C1/08C25F3/02C22C32/00C23C16/26
CPCC22C1/08C22C32/0084C23C16/26C25F3/02C22C1/082
Inventor 章潇慧熊定邦曹沐张丽娇陈朝中张荻
Owner CRRC IND INST CO LTD
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