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Method of preparing super capacitor electrode material through pyrolysis of waste and old rubber powder

A technology for supercapacitors and waste rubber powder, which is applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of complex preparation process and high equipment requirements, and achieve the effect of simple process, low cost and good stability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-24
XUZHOU COLLEGE OF INDAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, these technologies have disadvantages such as complex preparation process and high equipment requirements.
[0005] The use of heteroatom-doped carbon materials obtained from the pyrolysis of waste rubber powder as electrode materials for supercapacitors has not been reported yet

Method used

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  • Method of preparing super capacitor electrode material through pyrolysis of waste and old rubber powder
  • Method of preparing super capacitor electrode material through pyrolysis of waste and old rubber powder
  • Method of preparing super capacitor electrode material through pyrolysis of waste and old rubber powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Put the waste tire rubber powder into a tubular muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 700 °C under the protection of nitrogen, keep it warm for 2 hours, and obtain regenerated activated carbon after cooling; put the regenerated activated carbon into a mortar, add potassium hydroxide of the same quality The powder was ground for 30 minutes, washed with water and filtered until neutral, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain a carbon material doped with heteroatoms such as S and N, which was designated as C-700.

Embodiment 2

[0026] Put the waste tire rubber powder into a tubular muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 800 °C under the protection of nitrogen, keep it warm for 2 hours, and obtain regenerated activated carbon after cooling; put the regenerated carbon black into a mortar, add the same mass of hydrogen oxide Potassium powder was ground for 30 minutes, washed with water and filtered until neutral, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain a carbon material doped with heteroatoms such as S and N, which was designated as C-800.

[0027] The cyclic voltammetry curve of the heteroatom-doped carbon material (C-800) prepared in this example at a scan rate of 50 mV / s in 1 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution, see figure 1 ; where the abscissa is the potential and the ordinate is the current.

[0028] In this example, heteroatom-doped carbon materials (C-800) were prepared in 1 mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution, and at different current densities (1 A / g, 2 A / g, 3A / g, 5 A / g) Under the char...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Put the waste tire rubber powder into a tubular muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 900 °C under the protection of nitrogen, keep it warm for 2 hours, and obtain regenerated activated carbon after cooling; put the regenerated activated carbon into a mortar, add potassium hydroxide of the same quality The powder was ground for 30 minutes, washed with water and filtered until neutral, and dried in vacuum for 24 hours to obtain a carbon material doped with heteroatoms such as S and N, which was designated as C-900.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of preparing a super capacitor electrode material through the pyrolysis of waste and old rubber powder. The method comprises following steps: adding waste and old rubber powder into a muffle furnace, introducing inert gas into the muffle furnace, carrying out pyrolysis at a high temperature, cooling to obtain regenerated active carbon, adding regenerated active carbon into a mortar, adding potassium hydroxide powder with a same weight, grinding, carrying out washing and suction filtration until the filtrate is neutral, and drying the filtrate in vacuum to obtain a heteroatom doped carbon material. The provided method carbonizes waste and old rubber powder at a high temperature to obtain a heteroatom doped carbon material, has the advantages of simple and convenient operation and high yield, and can be applied to industrial production. The obtained heteroatom doped carbon material has the advantages of good conductivity, good circulation stability, and excellent thermal stability, can be used as an electrode material for a super capacitor, provides a route for recovering waste rubber, and has a good industrial application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of electrode materials for supercapacitors, in particular to a method for preparing supercapacitor electrode materials by pyrolysis of waste rubber powder. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the rubber industry and the rapid development of the automobile industry, the output of waste tires has increased sharply, which has brought a series of environmental problems. How to realize the recycling of waste rubber has become one of the hot issues of scientific research workers. [0003] Waste rubber powder refers to the fine particles or powder formed by grinding waste rubber products such as waste tires, rubber shoes, rubber gloves, rubber hoses, and tapes. [0004] At present, pyrolysis technology has become one of the common methods for processing waste rubber powder in recent years because of its advantages such as low pollution emissions and high energy recovery rate. The appl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/324C01B32/348H01G11/44H01G11/34
CPCH01G11/34H01G11/44Y02E60/13
Inventor 李培培张达志徐云慧赵桂英韦邦风
Owner XUZHOU COLLEGE OF INDAL TECH