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Preparing method of iridium ruthenium rubidium zirconium four-element composite oxide inert anode

A composite oxide, inert anode technology, applied in electrodes, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., to achieve the effects of long service life, good oxygen evolution catalytic activity, and simple preparation method.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-27
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the multi-component composite oxide coating is mainly composed of IrO 2 -Ta 2 o 5 , IrO 2 -RuO 2 , IrO 2 -SnO 2 , RuO 2 -SnO 2 and IrO 2 -RuO 2 -TiO 2 etc., but there is still room for further improvement in its oxygen evolution catalytic activity, anode service life and production cost

Method used

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  • Preparing method of iridium ruthenium rubidium zirconium four-element composite oxide inert anode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach 1

[0021] First, a titanium plate of 10mm×10mm×1mm was washed with alkali at 60°C for 30 minutes, etched with 10% oxalic acid at 90°C for 2.5 hours, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 10 minutes, and then dried for use.

[0022] Weigh a certain mass of RbCl, RuCl 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 Miscible with tetrabutyl zirconate.

[0023] The miscible RbCl, RuCl 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The mixed solution of tetrabutyl zirconate and tetrabutyl zirconate is dissolved in a mixed solvent of n-butanol and isopropanol mixed in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a coating solution. RbCl, RuCl in the coating solution 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The molar concentrations of tetrabutyl zirconate and tetrabutyl zirconate were 0.020, 0.084, 0.036 and 0.060 mol / L, respectively.

[0024] The prepared coating solution was evenly coated on the surface of the pretreated titanium substrate with a brush, dried at 120°C for 10 minutes, then sintered at 450°C for 10 minutes, and cooled to room temperature after taking it out. Aft...

Embodiment approach 2

[0027] First, a titanium plate of 10mm×10mm×1mm was washed with alkali at 60°C for 30 minutes, etched with 10% oxalic acid at 90°C for 2.5 hours, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 10 minutes, and then dried for later use.

[0028] Weigh a certain mass of RbCl, RuCl 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 Miscible with tetrabutyl zirconate.

[0029] RbCl, RuCl after standing 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The mixed solution with tetrabutyl zirconate is dissolved in a mixed solvent of n-butanol and isopropanol mixed in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a coating solution. RbCl, RuCl in the coating solution 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The molar concentrations of tetrabutyl zirconate and tetrabutyl zirconate were 0.040, 0.030, 0.030 and 0.100 mol / L, respectively.

[0030] The prepared coating solution was evenly coated on the surface of the pretreated titanium substrate with a brush, dried at 120°C for 15 minutes, then sintered at 500°C for 15 minutes, and cooled to room temperature after taking it out. After the above st...

Embodiment approach 3

[0033]First, a titanium plate of 10mm×10mm×1mm was washed with alkali at 60°C for 30 minutes, etched with 10% oxalic acid at 90°C for 2.5 hours, ultrasonically cleaned with deionized water for 10 minutes, and dried for later use.

[0034] Weigh a certain mass of RbCl, RuCl 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 Miscible with tetrabutyl zirconate.

[0035] RbCl, RuCl after standing 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The mixed solution with tetrabutyl zirconate is dissolved in a mixed solvent of n-butanol and isopropanol mixed in a ratio of 1:1 to obtain a coating solution. RbCl, RuCl in the coating solution 3 、H 2 IrCl 6 The molar concentrations of tetrabutyl zirconate and tetrabutyl zirconate were 0.060, 0.024, 0.056 and 0.060 mol / L, respectively.

[0036] The prepared coating solution was evenly coated on the surface of the pretreated titanium substrate with a brush, dried at 120°C for 15 minutes, then sintered at 400°C for 15 minutes, and cooled to room temperature after taking it out. After the above steps we...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of an iridium ruthenium rubidium zirconium four-element composite oxide inert anode for hydrometallurgy, and belongs to the field of hydrometallurgy. The obtained anode is composed of a titanium base body and an oxide coating, ruthenium dioxide and iridic oxide in the coating are rutile phases, rubidium oxide and zirconium dioxide are amorphous phases, part of ruthenium dioxide and iridic oxide can form a rutile phase solid solution in the sintering preparing process, and compared with a traditional Ti / IrO2, Ti / RuO2 and Ti / IrO2-RuO2 anode, due to adding of zirconium, precipitation of oxygen evolution active substances RuO2 and IrO2 crystals is promoted, the oxygen evolution active surface area is effectively improved, due to adding of rubidium, conductive performance of the anode is improved, and the anode potential is reduced. The preparing flow is simple, the obtained anode has the good oxygen evolution catalytic activity and the long service life, in addition, the noble element in the coating is replaced with the zirconium, the production cost of the anode is effectively reduced, and the anode is an anode which is used for the hydrometallurgy and has the good use prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrometallurgy, in particular to a method for preparing an iridium, ruthenium, rubidium and zirconium quaternary composite oxide inert anode. Background technique [0002] With the continuous progress of society, there are stricter requirements on environmental pollution and energy consumption in industrial production, and energy conservation and emission reduction have become the theme of social development in the 21st century. In the past ten years, my country's non-ferrous industry has developed rapidly, and the output of copper, zinc and other metals has increased rapidly. Compared with pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy has the advantages of large production capacity, high efficiency, good operating conditions, light pollution and high comprehensive recovery rate of valuable metals. At present, about 80% of the world's zinc and about 20% of Copper is extracted by hydrometallurgy. As the core body and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25C7/02
CPCC25C7/02
Inventor 王成彦刘宝陈永强王硕
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING