Disclosed are a high-performance, inexpensive solid state thin film lithium ion secondary battery that is able to be charged and discharged in the atmosphere and can be manufactured at good yield, and a manufacturing method therefor. A solid state thin film lithium ion secondary battery comprises an electrically insulating substrate (10) of an organic resin, an inorganic insulating film that is disposed on the surface of this substrate, a cathode side collector film (30), a cathode active material film (40), a solid state electrolyte film (50), an anode potential formation layer (64), and an anode side collector film (70), which cathode side collector film and / or anode side collector film is / are formed on the surface of the inorganic insulating film, wherein the anode potential formation layer is formed from a cathode active material that is the same or different from the cathode active material film, and is a layer that is provided to form an anode potential during discharging. The thickness of the aforementioned anode potential formation layer is 2 nm or greater and 20 nm or less, and the inorganic insulating film is not less than 5 nm and not more than 500 nm thick and contains at least one of either an oxide or nitride or sulfide containing any of Si, Al, Cr, Zr, Ta, Ti, Mn, Mg, or Zn.