70 results about "Anode potential" patented technology

In one aspect, a computer-implemented method may include determining whether an anode potential offset of a battery pack has reached an upper threshold of a target range, responsive to determining that the anode potential offset of the battery pack has reached the upper threshold of the target range, receiving tear-down data associated with the battery pack, training, based on the tear-down data associated with the battery pack, cloud prediction models that are trained to predict a likelihood of occurrence of lithium plating associated with battery packs, and transmitting, to edge processors of fleet vehicles, parameters associated with the trained prediction models to cause the edge processors to train edge prediction models using the edge processors, wherein the edge processors modify a battery charging policy based on a prediction from the edge prediction models.

A battery system includes a non-reference battery cell; a reference battery cell including a cathode, an anode, and a reference electrode; a potential measuring means configured to measure a reference potential of the anode relative to the reference electrode, of the reference battery cell, and to generate a signal corresponding to the reference potential; and a controlling means configured to receive the signal and to reduce, during a charging process of the battery system, a charging current applied to the battery system when the signal indicates that the reference potential is below a predetermined threshold voltage. The non-reference battery cell may be disposed at a first position in the battery system, and the reference battery cell may be disposed at a second position in the battery system, the second position being a position that has a lowest temperature, among the first and second positions, during the charging process.

The invention discloses a low-complexity battery lithium precipitation detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of battery detection, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, a battery sensor module; s2, an electrochemical model SEM module; s3, a PID observer module; s4, a state correction and anode potential calculation module; and S5, a lithium precipitation risk judgment module. By combining the simplified electrochemical model SEM and the PID observer which is simple in structure and easy to implement, the calculation burden and the implementation cost are remarkably reduced while the acceptable estimation precision and the quick response capability to the anode potential are ensured; therefore, an anode potential online estimation and lithium precipitation detection scheme which is economical, feasible, reliable in operation and easy in engineering deployment is provided, and a key technical support is provided for safe and efficient operation of the lithium ion battery.

The invention discloses a method for simulating reverse current generation of an anion-exchange membrane water electrolyser and application of an accelerated stress test on the influence of the reverse current on an electrode, and relates to the technical field of electrochemistry. The method for generating the reverse current comprises the following steps: in a constant electrolysis state, 0V is applied at the moment of shutdown, the anode potential crosses the equilibrium potential, an instantaneous reverse polarization signal of-1.0 V vs. RHE appears, and then the instantaneous reverse polarization signal is quickly attenuated and approaches to zero, which indicates that the reverse current is successfully induced. The accelerated stress test method comprises the following steps of: respectively operating under different current densities, re-stopping and re-starting after operating under each current density, and repeating the operation. According to the method, real-time tracking and quantitative evaluation of the AEMWE anode failure process are achieved, the activity attenuation path and the inert covering layer forming process of the anode under the reverse current condition are defined, and reference is provided for reliability evaluation of the AEMWE electrode under the fluctuation working condition.

Secondary battery, characterized in that the secondary battery comprises a cathode foil and an anode foil, wherein the cathode foil comprises an active cathode material, the active cathode material comprising an olive-like phosphate and a lithium-containing oxide; wherein the secondary battery satisfies the following: (a×b) / c = 0.6 to 5; where a denotes a slope of a curve segment between a first oxidation plateau and a second oxidation plateau on a charging curve with a unit of V, obtained at 25°C within an operating voltage range of 2.5 V to 4.25 V; wherein a voltage range of the first oxidation plateau is 3.3 to 3.5 V, while a voltage range of the second oxidation plateau is 4.0 to 4.1 V; where b ↑a volume-phase lithium-ion transport impedance of the cathode foil in an EIS test at a SOC value corresponding to a minimum value between a first curve peak and a second curve peak of a dQdV-V curve at 25°C within the operating voltage range of 2.5 V to 4.25 V; where c denotes a decay rate of an anode potential during a charging process of the secondary battery at 25°C within the operating voltage range of 3.7 V to 4.25 V with a unit of V-1.

The invention discloses a beam spot adjusting method and an electron accelerator, the electron accelerator comprises an anode potential adjusting device and an electron extraction device, a hot cathode of the electron accelerator is arranged on the electron extraction device, and the beam spot adjusting method comprises the following steps: acquiring physical parameters of an accelerating tube of the electron accelerator; calculating the beam waist position of the electron beam bunch according to the physical parameters of the accelerating tube; the control quantity of an anode potential adjusting device is obtained according to the girdling position; and adjusting the beam spot size of the outlet of the accelerating tube by using the control quantity. According to the invention, the extraction electric field distribution can be obtained, the purpose of controlling the beam envelope is achieved, so that the electron beam bunch safely arrives at the outlet of the electron accelerator, and the dynamic adjustment of the accelerator extraction outlet beam spot size within a certain range is realized by controlling the potential difference between the cathode and the anode.

An anode potential adjustment device and an electron accelerator. The electron accelerator comprises a first electrode sheet (201), a second electrode sheet (202) and a high-voltage end (203), wherein the high-voltage end (203) is connected to the first electrode sheet (201). The anode potential adjustment device comprises a varistor (101) and an oil cylinder (102), wherein the varistor (101) is connected between the first electrode sheet (201) and the second electrode sheet (202); and the oil cylinder (102) is connected to a hydraulic pump by means of a hydraulic oil pipe, a piston of the oil cylinder is connected to the varistor (101), and the piston is configured to drive the varistor (101) to adjust a resistance value. The anode potential adjustment device can observe changes of a beam in real time when a high voltage and the beam exist at the same time, thereby making it easier to select an anode resistor (1010).

The present application relates to a kind of nickel-zinc iron ternary oxygen electrode and its preparation method and application, including the following steps: (a) on the conductive substrate, electrodepositing nickel-zinc pre-plating layer is plated;(b) the conductive substrate of the nickel-zinc pre-plating layer of plating is as anode, nickel electrode is as cathode, be placed in the hydroxide aqueous solution containing iron source, under the condition of 70-90 DEG C, anode potential 1.8V~2.2V electrochemical oxidation is carried out.The conductive substrate of the nickel-zinc pre-plating layer of plating is as anode, nickel electrode is as cathode to carry out electrochemical oxidation, so that the metal zinc in pre-plating layer can be anodically dissolved, and soluble zincate ion is generated, so that abundant pore and defect are formed in-situ in electrode interior;Iron ion in electrolyte occurs replacement reaction on dissolved zinc site or exposed nickel site, and is introduced into electrode skeleton;So that more stable, active, and substrate combined firmly Porous ternary nickel-zinc iron composite electrode is finally obtained.

Examples described herein provide a method for direct current (DC) fast charging for a cell of a battery of a vehicle. The method includes determining an anode potential current to apply during the DC fast charging. The method further includes determining a heat generation current to apply during the DC fast charging. The method further includes determining a cell voltage current to apply during the DC fast charging. The method further includes selecting a minimum current from the anode potential current, the heat generation current, and the cell voltage current. The method further includes charging the cell of the battery of the vehicle based on the minimum current.

The invention provides a method for preparing pure aluminum by regenerating waste aluminum through ionic liquid electrolysis, and belongs to the technical field of non-ferrous metal metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out electrolytic dissolution by taking the waste aluminum alloy as an anode and the ionic liquid as an electrolyte to obtain the ionic liquid containing impurity ions; and carrying out constant potential deposition on the ionic liquid containing the impurity ions to obtain pure aluminum. The aluminum chloroaluminate ionic liquid is adopted as an electrolyte, the aluminum scrap is adopted as an anode, and the aluminum scrap component is dissolved out by regulating and controlling the potential of the anode; the insoluble impurities are separated in the form of anode mud, the soluble impurities are separated out in the form of aluminum alloy through constant potential deposition, electrolyte is purified, and finally, industrial pure aluminum is obtained through deposition in the purified ionic liquid. The method is low in operation temperature and free of harmful gas emission, solves the energy consumption and environmental bottleneck of the secondary aluminum industry, and breaks through the technical problem of impurity separation.

The invention discloses a Pb / PbO2-polypyrrole composite anode and a preparation method of the Pb / PbO2-polypyrrole composite anode. The composite anode is composed of a Pb substrate and a PbO2-polypyrrole film layer on the surface of the Pb substrate. The preparation method comprises the following steps that pyrrole, nitric acid and a lead nitrate solution serve as electrolyte, and the PbO2-polypyrrole film layer is deposited on the surface of the Pb substrate through electrochemical oxidation. Polypyrrole is good in conductivity, the resistance of the composite electrode can be remarkably reduced, and the anode potential is reduced. In addition, polypyrrole and PbO2 are subjected to electrochemical oxidation codeposition, the compactness of the film layer and the bonding strength of the film layer and a substrate can be improved, and the stability of the film layer is improved.

The invention relates to a method for a motor vehicle for charging an energy storage device of the motor vehicle; wherein the method comprises: detecting charging information for charging the energy storage device with a charging current; determining, on the basis of an anode potential determined depending on the charging current and relating to the energy storage device, a charging current profile with a safety factor characterising current fluctuations; and outputting a charging signal for charging the energy storage device taking into account the charging current profile and the safety factor.

The present application discloses a lithium plating window determination method and apparatus, an energy recovery method, a device, and a medium. The lithium plating window determination method comprises: in a target state of charge, charging a target battery on the basis of a first charging rate; determining a current anode potential and a current internal resistance potential of the target battery when charged at the first charging rate; and when the current anode potential and the current internal resistance potential meet a preset condition, determining a lithium plating window of the target battery on the basis of the first charging rate. According to the method, the lithium plating window of the target battery is determined on the basis of the current anode potential and the current internal resistance potential of the target battery charged on the basis of the first charging rate in the target state of charge, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of lithium plating window determination.

The invention provides a performance regulation and control method and device of an electrocatalyst, electronic equipment and a program product. The performance regulation and control method of the electrocatalyst comprises the following steps: determining a regulation and control interval of an anode potential and a regulation and control interval of a cathode potential in a target electrochemical reaction according to an electrochemical behavior of the target electrochemical reaction and dynamic characteristics of an interface structure of the electrocatalyst; determining the control duration of the anode potential, the control duration of the cathode potential and the duration ratio of the anode potential and the cathode potential according to the dynamic characteristics and the stability requirement of the electrocatalyst; generating a corresponding pulse voltage according to the regulation and control interval, the control duration and the duration proportion corresponding to the anode potential and the cathode potential; in the reaction process of the target electrochemical reaction, pulse voltage is applied to the electrocatalyst, and performance regulation and control of the electrocatalyst are achieved. According to the technical scheme, the activity and stability of the electrocatalyst can be improved, and the service life of the electrocatalyst can be prolonged.

The application relates to an anion exchange membrane water electrolysis cell reverse current generation method and an accelerated stress test application of the influence of reverse current on electrodes, and relates to the technical field of electrochemistry. The reverse current generation method is as follows: under a constant electrolysis state, 0V is applied at a shutdown moment, the anode potential can cross the balance potential, a transient reverse polarization signal of -1.0 V vs. RHE appears, then quickly decays and tends to be zero, which indicates that the reverse current has been successfully induced. The accelerated stress test method is as follows: operation is carried out under different current densities, and after operation under each current density, the operation of re-stopping and restarting needs to be carried out, and the above operation is repeated. The application realizes real-time tracking and quantitative evaluation of the anode failure process of AEMWE, clearly defines the active decay path and the process of forming an inert covering layer of the anode under the condition of reverse current, and provides a reference for reliability evaluation of AEMWE electrodes under fluctuating working conditions.

This invention discloses a method for screening catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction based on electrochemiluminescence quenching. The catalyst to be tested is loaded onto the working electrode, and then Ru(bpy)3 is added. 2+ In the electrolyte of / Hepes, applying an anodic potential to excite ECL accelerates the OER to generate O2, and O2 quenches the ECL signal. The signal intensity is negatively correlated with the catalytic activity. This method can be used for parallel detection on a single-electrode imaging array, achieving high throughput, visualization, and quantitative screening. It is applicable to various OER catalysts such as polyoxometalates and oxides, and has the advantages of being fast, low-cost, and easy to operate.

The invention discloses a crosstalk suppression circuit and method with a self-recovery function based on a GaN HEMT, and belongs to the technical field of power electronics and power transmission, and the circuit topology structure comprises a square wave gating module, a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, a diode D1 and a diode D2. According to the method, the capacitor is charged in the gate opening process, then when the GaN HEMT is turned off and enters the dead time, the anode potential of the capacitor is changed into 0 and is clamped by the diode, and the capacitor provides negative voltage for the gate-source electrode of the GaN HEMT; when the positive crosstalk comes, the gate source voltage is a negative value, and the positive crosstalk can be successfully suppressed; and finally, the grid source voltage is recovered to 0 before the negative crosstalk comes, so that the negative crosstalk is prevented from being intensified. According to the invention, a simple passive device architecture is adopted, an additional power supply and control unit are not needed, the switching speed of the device is not influenced, additional power loss is not increased, the cost is low, the stability is high, positive and negative crosstalk can be effectively inhibited, and the operation reliability and conversion efficiency of a power conversion system can be remarkably improved.

A heating assembly (100) for a kitchen device (10) is provided, the heating assembly (100) being mounted in a cavity (12) for receiving water to be heated, and including a heating element (120) for heating the water in the cavity (12), an electrode (130) for contact with the water in the cavity (12), a power source (140) connected to the heating element (120) and the electrode (130) for creating an electric potential between the heating element (120) and the electrode (130) with the heating element (120) having an anodic potential. A kitchen device (10) having the heating assembly (100) is also provided as well as a method of operating the kitchen device (10).

This invention relates to the field of water treatment technology and discloses a method and system for COD removal from nanofiltration concentrate. The method includes: acquiring full-band UV-Vis absorption spectral data, inorganic anion concentration data, and reactor geometric parameters of the nanofiltration concentrate; subtracting inorganic salt interference from the spectrum and identifying organic components through Gaussian deconvolution peak decomposition; generating a multi-level oxidation parameter sequence based on a comprehensive halogenation risk index assessed by halogenation reaction activity evaluation and a risk-aware oxidation mode decision model; calculating focused ultrasonic control parameters on the electrode surface through acoustic field finite element simulation; performing staged electrocatalytic oxidation treatment, simultaneously monitoring zoned current density and targeted cleaning of local contaminants, and monitoring trihalomethane concentration online and dynamically adjusting the anode potential. This invention solves the problems of organic matter identification bias, chlorination byproduct formation, and electrode contamination in the treatment of high-salt, high-chlorine nanofiltration concentrate.

A method for real-time estimation of an anode potential of a battery (20) in connection with a battery charging event, comprising: obtaining at least one quantified State of Health [SoH] indicator of the battery (20) as output from a first machine-learning system (14); and feeding the obtained at least one quantified SoH indicator, together with battery charging data associated with the charging event, as input to a second machine-learning system (15), which provides an estimate of the anode potential of the battery (20) as output.

Method for a motor vehicle for charging an energy storage device of the motor vehicle; wherein the method comprises: acquiring charging information for charging the energy storage device with a charging current; determining, based on an anode potential determined as a function of the charging current and relating to the energy storage device, a charging current profile with a safety factor characterizing current fluctuations; and outputting a charging signal for charging the energy storage device taking into account the charging current profile and the safety factor.

This application provides a pixel circuit and display, including: a reset module, a compensation module, a driving module, a data writing module, an anode potential control module, and a light-emitting device; the reset module, compensation module, data writing module, and anode potential control module are respectively connected to the driving module, and the driving module is connected to the light-emitting device; a first reset signal input terminal of the reset module and a second reset signal input terminal of the anode potential control module are used to connect to an initialization signal line; at least one of the first and second reset signal input terminals is also connected to a capacitor. By setting a capacitor at at least one of the first and second reset signal input terminals to maintain the potential until the next frame is refreshed, and by connecting the initialization signal line, the OLED display screen can be zoned and controlled, enhancing the uniformity of the OLED display screen.

The utility model relates to the technical field of potential detection, in particular to an automatic detection device for sacrificial anode potential, which comprises a device main body, the device main body comprises a finished product potential detection meter, and a lead I and a lead II which are positioned at the bottom of the finished product potential detection meter and are electrically connected, and the lower end of the lead I is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped reference electrode; the bottom of the second wire is fixedly connected with a corresponding electrode contact piece, the back of the finished product potential detection meter is provided with an assembly backboard, the front side of the assembly backboard is covered with an outer housing, the side edge of the reference electrode is provided with a supporting plate, the back of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with an installation hoop, and the front side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with an insulation support. A hoisting head is integrally arranged at the front end of the insulating bracket, the lower end of the wire I is inserted and assembled in the hoisting head in a penetrating manner, and the reference electrode is hoisted at the bottom of the hoisting head. The device can be quickly supported and assembled near the sacrificial anode for automatic monitoring according to use requirements, so that the device is more convenient to use and operate.

A power module includes a bridgeless PFC circuit and a controller. The bridgeless PFC circuit includes a low-frequency module and a high-frequency module that are connected. The low-frequency module includes two low-frequency bridge arms that are connected in parallel. One low-frequency bridge arm includes two low-frequency switching transistors that are connected in series. The other low-frequency bridge arm includes two diodes that are connected in series. The controller is configured to turn off the low-frequency switching transistor in the one low-frequency bridge arm when an anode potential and a cathode potential of the diode in the other low-frequency bridge arm meet at least one of the following conditions: A difference obtained by subtracting the cathode potential from the anode potential is greater than a preset voltage value, and a difference obtained by subtracting the anode potential from the cathode potential is less than an opposite number of the preset voltage value.

The application discloses a pixel driving circuit, an OLED display panel and a display device. The pixel driving circuit comprises a data writing module, a driving module, a light emitting device and an anode potential control module. The data writing module is configured to provide a data voltage to the driving module under the control of a gate driving signal. The driving module is configured to drive a first light emitting device, a second light emitting device or a third light emitting device in the light emitting device to emit light. The anode potential control module is configured to write a voltage to the anode of each light emitting device. According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, a pixel driving circuit is provided, and fewer transistors and capacitors are used in the pixel circuit, so that the pixel density of the display panel is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobile fuel cells, and provides a fuel cell anode high potential suppression method and system.The method comprises the steps that the state of a fuel cell system is detected in real time, and when it is detected that the fuel cell system is stopped or the hydrogen pressure is lower than a preset pressure threshold value, the fuel cell system is started; an anode gas isolation valve located on an anode hydrogen inlet pipeline is closed and / or an anode tail gas exhaust valve is opened; the anode potential is monitored in real time, whether the current anode potential is higher than a set value or not is judged, if yes, the current anode potential is in a high potential, and if not, the current anode potential is in a safe area; and if the current anode potential is in the high potential, starting a potential pulling device electrically connected with the anode, pulling down the current anode potential, and when the current anode potential is recovered to the safe area, closing the anode tail gas exhaust valve and stopping the potential pulling operation of the potential pulling device. The invention can effectively prevent the generation of high potential of the anode and improve the safety and stability of the fuel cell system.

Provided are a sensor chip and electronic device having improved characteristics of a SPAD pixel having an avalanche photodiode element. The sensor chip is provided with: a pixel array portion having a pixel area in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix shape; an avalanche photodiode element that amplifies carriers respectively by providing a high electric field region to the pixel; an inter-pixel separation portion that insulates and separates each pixel in a semiconductor substrate having the avalanche photodiode element formed therein from another pixel adjacent thereto; and wirings that are respectively provided on a wiring layer stacked on a surface on a side opposite to a light receiving surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to cover at least the high electric field region. The pixel array portion has a dummy pixel area located near the peripheral edge of the pixel area. The cathode potential and the anode potential of each avalanche photodiode element arranged in the dummy pixel area are equal to each other, or the cathode potential and / or the anode potential are floating.

A battery charging system includes a charger that is dynamically controlled during charging, including during rapid charging events that include elevated voltage and / or elevated current levels. The charger is connectable to a battery cell of a rechargeable energy storage system. Operation includes transferring electric power having a charging current at a maximum charging rate to the battery cell. An anode potential offset setpoint is determined. A predicted anode potential offset is determined at an interface between the anode and the separator based upon the cell voltage for the battery cell. The charger is controlled to transfer the electric power to the battery cell based upon a temperature distribution in the battery cell and a difference between the anode potential offset setpoint and the predicted anode potential offset.