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Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid

A technology of benzoheterocyclic boronic acid and benzo, applied in the field of organic synthesis, can solve the problems of limited production, low reaction yield, low yield and the like, and achieves the effects of being beneficial to industrialized production, fast reaction rate and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-24
上海泰坦科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] CN104447826A discloses a 1,2-dihydrocyclobuteno[α]naphthalene-4-boronic acid compound and its preparation method, which involves the last step reaction, when the mother ring compound is subjected to borylation reaction, Grignard reaction is adopted , using trimethyl borate to carry out borylation method to prepare boric acid compound, the yield of this method is about 68%, and the reaction yield is relatively low
Its highest yield is only 82.3%, and the yield is low, which limits production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid
  • Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid
  • Preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] This example prepares 1,4-benzodioxane-6-boronic acid through the following steps, and the specific reaction formula is as follows:

[0052]

[0053] (1) Dissolve 0.01mol of 6-bromo-1,4-benzodioxane in 5mL of DMSO to obtain solution A, and dissolve 0.016mol of di(neopentyl glycol) diboron in 4mL of In DMSO, to obtain B solution, 0.005mol of PbCl 2 (dppf) and 0.02mol potassium acetate are immobilized on the channel of the continuous flow reactor, and the A solution and the B solution are continuously fed and reacted at 90° C. for 15 minutes, and the reaction is terminated after flowing out of the reaction tube to obtain an intermediate;

[0054] (2) The intermediate obtained in step (1) was hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid at 30° C. for 3 h, and then extracted and purified to obtain 1,4-benzodioxane-6-boronic acid with a yield of 92.1%.

[0055] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 7.38-7.26 (m, 3H), 4.72 (s, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=4.0Hz, 4H).

Embodiment 2

[0057] This embodiment prepares 1-methylindole-5-boronic acid through the following steps, and the specific reaction formula is as follows:

[0058]

[0059] (1) Dissolve 0.01mol of 5-bromo-1-methylindole in 10mL of DMF to obtain solution A, and dissolve 0.02mol of bis(pinacolate) diboron in 15mL of DMF to obtain solution B , 0.5 mmol of palladium acetate and 0.01 mol of potassium acetate are immobilized on the channel of a continuous flow reactor, and the A solution and the B solution are continuously fed and reacted at 50 ° C for 90 minutes, and the reaction is terminated after flowing out of the reaction tube to obtain an intermediate;

[0060] (2) The intermediate obtained in step (1) was hydrolyzed with hydrochloric acid at 25° C. for 6 h, and then extracted and purified to obtain 1-methylindole-5-boronic acid with a yield of 87.3%.

[0061] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ7.55-7.08 (m, 3H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 4.79 (s, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H).

Embodiment 3

[0063] The present embodiment prepares 6-quinoline boronic acid through the following steps, and the specific reaction formula is as follows:

[0064]

[0065] (1) 0.01mol of 6-bromoquinoline was dissolved in 4.16mL of DMSO to obtain A solution, 0.011mol of bis(pinacolate) diboron was dissolved in 8.4mL of DMSO to obtain B solution, and 0.05 One mmol of palladium acetate and 0.05 mol of cesium carbonate are immobilized on the channel of the continuous flow reactor, and the A solution and the B solution are continuously fed and reacted at 150° C. for 6 minutes, and the reaction is terminated after flowing out of the reaction tube to obtain an intermediate;

[0066] (2) After hydrolyzing the intermediate obtained in step (1) with hydrochloric acid for 0.5 h at 50° C., 6-quinolineboronic acid was obtained through extraction and purification with a yield of 86.4%.

[0067] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ8.90-8.09 (m, 6H), 4.75 (s, 2H).

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boric acid. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: (1) a benzoheterocyclic compound shown in a formula I is dissolved in asolvent A, a liquor A is obtained, a boronylation reagent is dissolved in a solvent B, a liquor B is obtained, a palladium catalyst and an alkaline reagent are immobilized on a channel of a continuousflow reactor, the liquor A and the liquor B are subjected to a continuous adding reaction, the reaction is stopped after the mixture flows out of a reaction tube, and an intermediate is obtained; (2)the intermediate obtained in step (1) is subjected to a hydrolysis reaction, and benzoheterocyclic boric acid is obtained. According to the provided preparation method, the benzoheterocyclic boric acid is synthesized with a flow chemical technology. Compared with methods in the prior art, the method has the advantages that the product yield is 86% or above, the highest yield can reach 90% or above, the yield is very high, the reaction rate is high, energy consumption of a reaction is reduced greatly, and the method is high in operability, high in automation degree and favorable for productionoperation and industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and relates to a preparation method of heterocyclic boronic acid, in particular to a preparation method of benzoheterocyclic boronic acid. Background technique [0002] "Flow chemistry" or "continuous flow chemistry" refers to the technology of pumping materials and carrying out chemical reactions in a continuous flow mode. Although flow chemistry is a well-established technology in the production of bulk chemicals such as the petrochemical industry, it is a relatively new concept in the fine chemical industry such as pharmaceutical synthesis, especially in laboratory research and development. Therefore, whether in academia or industry, this formulation will make the development of continuous flow process the focus of attention. The continuous development of flow chemistry technology has achieved a leap from the early concept verification of the feasibility of certain specific reactions to multi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F5/02
CPCC07F5/025
Inventor 谢应波张庆张华徐肖冰罗桂云张维燕
Owner 上海泰坦科技股份有限公司