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A preparation method of orderly cross-linked ultra-strong and highly conductive graphene composite films with π bonds and covalent bonds

A graphene composite, graphene film technology, applied in graphene, chemical instruments and methods, carbon compounds, etc., can solve the problems of anisotropy of mechanical properties, low electrical conductivity of carbon fiber composite materials, and inability to meet requirements, and achieve high Anti-fatigue performance, excellent electromagnetic shielding effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-10
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Lightweight and high-strength carbon fiber composites are widely used in automobiles, aerospace and other fields, but they have the following disadvantages: (1) the mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites are anisotropic; (2) carbon fiber and polymer The matrix is ​​easily delaminated and fractured; (3) The electrical conductivity of carbon fiber composites is low, which cannot meet the needs of practical applications
Although the above reports have improved one or several properties of graphene films, such as high mechanical strength, or high hardness, or high toughness, or high electrical conductivity, at the same time, the mechanical properties and electrical properties of graphene films have been greatly improved. Performance remains a great challenge, thus the need to develop novel interfacial cross-linking strategies
Up to now, there are no literature and patent reports on the preparation of super-strong and highly conductive graphene composite films by orderly cross-linking with π bonds and covalent bonds.

Method used

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  • A preparation method of orderly cross-linked ultra-strong and highly conductive graphene composite films with π bonds and covalent bonds
  • A preparation method of orderly cross-linked ultra-strong and highly conductive graphene composite films with π bonds and covalent bonds
  • A preparation method of orderly cross-linked ultra-strong and highly conductive graphene composite films with π bonds and covalent bonds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Prepare 2mg / mL graphene oxide aqueous solution in advance: weigh 20mg graphene oxide, add 10mL deionized water, stir mechanically for 2h, then ultrasonically disperse for 15min, a brown transparent solution; prepare 3mg / mL 10,12-20 Pentacarbadiyn-1-ol (PCO) solution: Weigh 60 mg of PCO, add 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and stir mechanically for 0.5 h; prepare 24 mmol / L of 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PSE) solution: Weigh 462.48 mg of PSE, add it to 50 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and stir mechanically for 0.5 h; prepare 24 mmol / L 1-aminopyrene (AP) solution: weigh Add 260.72mg of AP into 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), stir mechanically for 0.5h, prepare and use immediately; then assemble the graphene oxide aqueous solution prepared above into a self-supporting GO thin film; then place the GO thin film in the above-prepared PCO solution and soak it for 1 h, then wash it with THF for 2 to 3 times to remove unreacted PCO, then dry it with...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Prepare 2mg / mL graphene oxide aqueous solution in advance: weigh 20mg graphene oxide, add 10mL deionized water, stir mechanically for 2h, then ultrasonically disperse for 15min, a brown transparent solution; prepare 3mg / mL 10,12-20 Pentacarbadiyn-1-ol (PCO) solution: Weigh 60 mg of PCO, add 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and stir mechanically for 0.5 h; prepare 24 mmol / L of 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PSE) solution: Weigh 462.48 mg of PSE, add it to 50 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and stir mechanically for 0.5 h; prepare 24 mmol / L 1-aminopyrene (AP) solution: weigh Add 260.72mg of AP into 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), stir mechanically for 0.5h, prepare and use immediately; then assemble the graphene oxide aqueous solution prepared above into a self-supporting GO thin film; then place the GO thin film in the above-prepared PCO solution and soak it for 1 h, then wash it with THF for 2 to 3 times to remove unreacted PCO, then dry it with...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Prepare 2mg / mL graphene oxide aqueous solution in advance: weigh 20mg graphene oxide, add 10mL deionized water, stir mechanically for 2h, then ultrasonically disperse for 15min, a brown transparent solution; prepare 3mg / mL 10,12-20 Pentacarbadiyn-1-ol (PCO) solution: Weigh 60 mg of PCO, add 20 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF), and stir mechanically for 0.5 h; prepare 24 mmol / L of 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester (PSE) solution: Weigh 462.48 mg of PSE, add it to 50 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and stir mechanically for 0.5 h; prepare 24 mmol / L 1-aminopyrene (AP) solution: weigh Add 260.72mg of AP into 50mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), stir mechanically for 0.5h, prepare and use immediately; then assemble the graphene oxide aqueous solution prepared above into a self-supporting GO thin film; then place the GO thin film in the above-prepared PCO solution and soak it for 1 h, then wash it with THF for 2 to 3 times to remove unreacted PCO, then dry it with...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an ultrahigh-strength high-conductive graphene composite thin film with orderly-crosslinked Pi bonds and covalent bonds. The method includes steps of:performing vacuum suction filtration to graphene oxide (GO) solution to prepare self-supporting GO thin film; soaking the GO thin film in a 10,12-pentacosadiynoic-1-ol (PCO) solution to perform chemical crosslinking; performing ultraviolet irradiation and chemical reduction to obtain covalent bond crosslinked graphene (G-PCO) composite thin film; successively soaking the G-PCO thin film in a 1-pyrenebutyric acid-N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester (PSE) and a 1-aminopyrene (AP) solutions, thus preparing the graphene (SBG) composite thin film with orderly-crosslinked Pi bonds and covalent bonds. The SBG thin film is 945 MPa in maximum tensile strength, is 21 MJ / m<3> in phase toughness and is 512 S / cm in conductivity. In addition, the optimal SBG thin film has ultrahigh anti-fatigue performance andexcellent electromagnetic shielding effect; for example, under tensile stress of 500-580 MPa, the thin film can resist periodic tensile for 4.0*10<5> times, and is about 27 dB in shield coefficient against electromagnetic wave in the frequency of 0.3-12 GHz.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a super-strong and highly conductive graphene composite film ordered by π bonds and covalent bonds, and belongs to the field of nanocomposite material preparation. Background technique [0002] Lightweight and high-strength carbon fiber composites are widely used in automobiles, aerospace and other fields, but they have the following disadvantages: (1) the mechanical properties of carbon fiber composites are anisotropic; (2) carbon fiber and polymer The matrix is ​​easily delaminated and fractured; (3) The electrical conductivity of carbon fiber composites is low, which cannot meet the needs of practical applications. Therefore, the development of new high-performance nanocomposites is of great significance. [0003] Graphene is a carbon atom with sp 2 Single-atom-thick layered films composed of hybrid orbitals in hexagonal honeycomb lattices have ultra-high strength and electrical conductivity, and hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/184C01B32/194C08F138/00C08F2/48
CPCC01B32/184C01B32/194C01B2204/22C01B2204/32C08F2/48C08F138/00
Inventor 程群峰万思杰江雷
Owner BEIHANG UNIV