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A kind of composite graphene airgel electrode, its preparation method and application

A technology of graphene airgel and composite graphene, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes and hybrid/electric double layer capacitors. The effect of high mechanical stability and high electrochemical activity

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-02
ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Among them, the method of preparing polyhydroxy boron nitride by atom replacement is relatively complicated, and the airgel has not been applied to supercapacitors

Method used

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  • A kind of composite graphene airgel electrode, its preparation method and application
  • A kind of composite graphene airgel electrode, its preparation method and application
  • A kind of composite graphene airgel electrode, its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0034] A preparation method for a composite graphene airgel electrode, comprising the following steps:

[0035] 1) Cleaning of the electrode substrate: Cut the titanium sheet into a sample of 1cm×2cm, clean the sample with distilled water, ethanol, and acetone in sequence to remove surface impurities and oil, dry it in a vacuum drying oven, and then put it in nitrogen gloves spare in the box;

[0036] 2) Preparation of graphene hydrogel: first prepare 10mL concentration of 5mg·mL -1 Graphene oxide solution, at least two of ammonia, thiourea and boric acid are added to the graphene oxide solution to obtain a mixed solution, so that the mass ratio of GO to ammonia, thiourea and boric acid is 1: (0~ 1.14): (0 ~ 0.024): (0 ~ 0.0024), then the mixed solution is added to the reaction kettle and placed in an oven with a temperature of 90 ~ 150 ° C for 6 ~ 14 hours, and the hydrothermal reaction is carried out to obtain graphene water. gel;

[0037] 3) Dialysis of the graphene hydr...

Embodiment 1

[0042] A preparation method for a composite graphene airgel electrode, comprising the following steps:

[0043] 1) Cleaning of the electrode substrate: Cut the titanium sheet into a sample of 1cm×2cm, clean the sample with distilled water, ethanol, and acetone in sequence to remove surface impurities and oil, dry it in a vacuum drying oven, and then put it in nitrogen gloves spare in the box;

[0044] 2) Preparation of graphene hydrogel: first prepare 10mL concentration of 5mg·mL -1 Graphene oxide solution, then ultrasonic and magnetic stirring for 1h each, adding ammonia and thiourea and then magnetically stirring for 1h to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the mass ratio of GO to ammonia and thiourea was 1:1.14:0.012, and the mixed solution was added to the reaction Put it in the kettle and place it in an oven at 120°C, dry it for 6 hours, and obtain a graphene hydrogel after hydrothermal reaction;

[0045] 3) Dialysis of the graphene hydrogel: prepare a mixed dialysate of ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A preparation method for a composite graphene airgel electrode, comprising the following steps:

[0052] 1) Cleaning of the electrode substrate: Cut the titanium sheet into a sample of 1cm×2cm, clean the sample with distilled water, ethanol, and acetone in sequence to remove surface impurities and oil, dry it in a vacuum drying oven, and then put it in nitrogen gloves spare in the box;

[0053] 2) Preparation of graphene hydrogel: first prepare 10mL concentration of 5mg·mL -1 Graphene oxide solution, then ultrasonic and magnetic stirring for 1h each, adding ammonia water and boric acid and magnetic stirring for 1h to obtain a mixed solution, so that the mass ratio of GO to ammonia water and boric acid was 1:1.14:0.0024, and then the mixed solution was added to the reaction kettle and placed in an oven with a temperature of 120° C. for 6 hours to perform a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a graphene hydrogel;

[0054] 3) Dialysis of the graphene hydrogel: prepare a mixe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite graphene airgel electrode. The airgel is doped with at least two elements of nitrogen, boron and sulfur, forming C-B bonds, N-B bonds, C-B bonds, and C-B bonds in the graphene structure. S bond, so that the airgel electrode has an atom-bridged layered porous structure, and the mass specific capacitance of the airgel electrode can reach up to 450F·g. ‑1 ; The preparation method comprises: 1) cleaning of the electrode substrate; 2) preparation of graphene hydrogel; 3) dialysis of graphene hydrogel; 4) preparation of graphene airgel; 5) graphene airgel electrode preparation. The composite graphene airgel electrode of the present invention has high electrochemical activity, and in addition, because the graphene porous structure has strong recovery elasticity, the graphene airgel has high mechanical stability. When the graphene airgel electrode is used as a supercapacitor current collector, at 2A g ‑1 Under the high current density, its mass specific capacitance can reach 450F·g ‑1 ,with broadly application foreground.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite graphene airgel electrode, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of electronic material devices. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitor (SC), also known as electrochemical capacitor, is a new type of energy storage device between traditional capacitors and chemical power sources. Compared with traditional capacitors, it has higher specific capacitance and energy density, and compared with batteries. with higher power density. It has the advantages of short charging time, long cycle life, and wide applicable temperature range, and can be applied to energy storage devices, power supply systems, and electronic equipment. According to the different charge storage mechanisms and electrode materials, the commonly used types of SCs are: electrochemical double layer capacitors and pseudocapacitive capacitors. Electric double layer supercapacitors are currently the most widely used su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/32H01G11/26H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/26H01G11/32H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 曾玮王强卫宁梁栋徐超黄林生
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY