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Application of carbon fluorescent quantum dots in inhibiting Escherichia coli biofilm formation

A technology based on carbon fluorescent quantum dots and Escherichia coli, which is applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, chemicals for biological control, food ingredients as anti-microbial preservation, etc., which can solve poor biocompatibility, complicated steps, unsuitable for industrialization, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For example, nanomaterials containing metal / metal oxide nanoparticles (ACS nano, 11(9), 9330-9339) and polymer nanoparticles (Chemical Science, 7(2), 1016-1027), nanoparticle capsules , nanozyme (Angewandte Chemie, 128 (36), 10890-10894), nano glue (ACS nano, 8 (3), 2900-2907), liposome (Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2001, 186 ( 1): 43-53) and so on; although nanomaterials have good anti-biofilm activity, they are usually toxic to microorganisms themselves and human cells, and have poor biocompatibility (ACS nano, 2017, 11 (9): 9330 -9339)
In order to solve this problem, people use chemical or physical modification methods to improve the surface properties of nanomaterials to achieve the goal of effectively resisting biofilms and having no toxicity to cells; however, these modification methods are complicated and often not suitable for industrialization

Method used

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  • Application of carbon fluorescent quantum dots in inhibiting Escherichia coli biofilm formation
  • Application of carbon fluorescent quantum dots in inhibiting Escherichia coli biofilm formation
  • Application of carbon fluorescent quantum dots in inhibiting Escherichia coli biofilm formation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The preparation of embodiment 1 carbon fluorescent quantum dot (CDs-LP):

[0031] Lactobacillus plantarum LCC-605 preserved in glycerol tubes was inoculated into liquid MRS medium at a ratio of 5%, and cultured statically at 37°C for 24 hours, and the obtained fermentation broth was centrifuged at 8000rpm for 15 minutes to obtain bacterial cells for use. Suspend the above bacterium in 50mL water and place it in a 150mL hydrothermal reaction kettle. Put it in an oven at 240°C and react for 48h. After the reaction, the residue was removed, and the large particles were removed by centrifugation at 10,000 rpm for 12 minutes, and the remaining liquid was filtered with a 0.35 μm filter membrane to obtain carbon fluorescent quantum dots with multicolor luminescence and other properties.

Embodiment 2

[0032] The preparation of embodiment 2 carbon fluorescent quantum dots (CDs-LP):

[0033] Lactobacillus plantarum LCC-605 preserved in a glycerol tube was inoculated in a liquid MRS medium at a ratio of 1%, placed at 25°C for static culture for 12 hours, and the obtained fermentation broth was centrifuged at 5000rpm for 15 minutes to obtain bacterial cells for use. Take the above bacteria and suspend them in 20mL of water, and place them in a 100mL hydrothermal reaction kettle. Put it in an oven at 120°C and react for 18h. After the reaction, the residue was removed, and the large particles were removed by centrifugation at 8000 rpm for 15 minutes, and the remaining liquid was filtered with a 0.45 μm filter membrane to obtain carbon fluorescent quantum dots with multicolor luminescence and other properties.

Embodiment 3

[0034] The preparation of embodiment 3 carbon fluorescent quantum dots (CDs-LP):

[0035] Lactobacillus plantarum LCC-605 preserved in a glycerol tube was inoculated at a ratio of 3% in liquid MRS medium, placed at 31°C for static culture for 12 hours, and the obtained fermentation broth was centrifuged at 5000rpm for 10 minutes to obtain bacterial cells for use. Suspend the above-mentioned bacterium in 30mL water, and place it in a 100mL hydrothermal reaction kettle. Put it in an oven at 120°C and react for 12h. After the reaction, remove the residue, centrifuge at 12,000 rpm for 10 min to remove large particles, and filter the remaining liquid with a 0.22 μm filter membrane for later use.

[0036] The transmission electron microscope observation of the carbon fluorescent quantum dot that above-mentioned preparation method obtains:

[0037] The filtered carbon quantum dots were diluted 10 times with deionized water, and 10 μL was dropped on a 400-mesh copper grid, and obser...

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Abstract

The invention provides application of carbon fluorescent quantum dots to inhibition of the formation of an Escherichia coli biomembrane. The carbon fluorescent quantum dots have excellent anti-biomembrane activity and are free of toxicity to normal cells, so an effective approach is provided for effective killing of the Escherichia coli biomembrane in food, medicinal and pharmaceutical substancesand processing environments for food and medicines.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanomaterials and biotechnology, and in particular relates to the application of carbon fluorescent quantum dots in inhibiting the formation of Escherichia coli biofilm. Background technique [0002] Biofilm refers to a compact structure formed by microbial populations adsorbed to the surface of certain objects or interacting with each other, embedded in the extracellular matrix composed of polysaccharides, proteins and nucleic acids (Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14(9), 563-575 ). Bacterial biofilms widely exist in natural environments, medical devices, and industrial equipment. Biofilm has strong resistance to stress and is extremely harmful (Current opinion in microbiology, 16(5), 580-589). The formation of biofilm will cause cross-contamination of food, medical supplies, food and pharmaceutical processing environment, and equipment (Biomaterials, 2011, 32(23): 5459-5470). Biofilm formation increases the likel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/65A61P31/04A01N59/00A01P1/00C12N1/20A23L3/3454C12R1/25
CPCA01N59/00A23L3/3454A23V2002/00A61K33/44C12N1/20A23V2200/10Y02A50/30
Inventor 林凤鸣李程程
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV