Primers and kits for detecting polymorphic sites of asthma susceptible genes ALOX5 (Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase), LTA4H (Leukotriene A4Hydrolase) and LTC4S (Leukotriene C4Synthase), and application of primers and kits
A polymorphic site, susceptibility gene technology, applied in the direction of DNA / RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, microbial measurement / inspection, etc., can solve the problems of lack of detection kits, few research reports, etc., and achieve short detection time , low price, and the effect of reducing testing costs
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Embodiment 1
[0078] Example 1 Discovery of ALOX5-rs2115819, LTA4H-rs2660845, LTC4S-rs730012 gene variations.
[0079] Gene variation analysis was performed on 3 children with asthma, the detailed steps are as follows:
[0080] 1. Using variation analysis reagents for detection: the reagents include 1) DNA extraction system reagents; 2) DNA amplification system reagents; 3) DNA sequencing system reagents.
[0081] 2. Take 2ml of EDTA anticoagulated peripheral blood samples from suspected pediatric asthma patients and normal control samples, carry out DNA extraction, DNA amplification, and obtain PCR products. The results are shown in agarose electrophoresis ( figure 1 ); PCR product sequencing results ( figure 2 ,3,4).
[0082] Asthma is a polygenic genetic disease. In this study, based on the actual situation of the patients, it was found that when 2 of the 3 patients were treated with Montelukast Sodium Tablets, the therapeutic effect was not obvious. Gene polymorphism analysis found ...
Embodiment 2
[0083] Embodiment 2 Application method and application example of diagnostic kit of the present invention
[0084] 1. Obtain clinical samples and set up experimental and control groups
[0085] 1) Patient A
[0086] Male, 4 years old, from a tertiary hospital. Recurrent cough and asthma for more than 2 years. Physical examination: a small amount of wheezing can be heard in both lungs. Diagnosis considers "bronchial asthma in children".
[0087] Doctor's order:
[0088] 1. Take proper exercise to enhance your physique and avoid catching cold.
[0089] 2. Montelukast sodium tablets (Singulair), 5 mg orally before going to bed.
[0090] 3. Budesonide suspension (Pulmicort Rescue) for inhalation, 1 mg nebulized inhalation twice a day.
[0091] 4. Terbutaline sulfate nebulized liquid (bricanyl), 2.5mg nebulized inhalation three times a day.
[0092] 5. If symptoms worsen, seek emergency treatment at any time.
[0093] Follow-up records: The patient's nebulization was effec...
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