This invention discloses a KASP primer for synergistically regulating wheat thousand-
grain weight and SDS-
sedimentation value, and its application. Based on the
polymorphism analysis of candidate genes, this invention precisely locates a functional
single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) site that simultaneously positively regulates the two core traits mentioned above, and develops a high-
throughput molecular diagnostic tool. Validation in natural populations shows that this site exhibits strong pleiotropic effects: materials carrying the HAP I
haplotype not only show excellent thousand-
grain weight but also a significant simultaneous increase in SDS-
sedimentation value. This detection
system possesses advantages such as high
throughput, low cost, and digital
genotyping, overcoming the technical
bottleneck of traditional quality identification being limited by large quantities of grains and the difficulty in simultaneously considering yield and quality. It achieves early and accurate diagnosis of "dual-superior" genotypes in wheat, which is of great significance for molecular-directed
polymerization breeding of high-yielding, strong-
gluten wheat.