Immunogenic polypeptide of 71-type VP1 antigen of enterovirus, preparation method and application thereof
A technology of immunogenic polypeptides and enteroviruses, applied in the field of immunobiology, to achieve the effects of simple operation, simple expression and purification methods, good antigenicity and immunogenicity
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Example 1: Expression and purification of the immunogenic polypeptide of the VP1 antigen of enterovirus 71
[0054] 1. Amplify the cDNA of EV71 SDLY107 strain virus
[0055] Use OMEGA's Viral RNA kit to extract the RNA of SDLY107 strain virus. The virus strain SDLY107 was isolated from a child with hand, foot and mouth disease who died in Linyi People's Hospital of Shandong Province. Fast and strong, with obvious animal pathological characteristics), the strain has been subjected to full sequence analysis (GenBank: JX244186.1), and cDNA was generated by reverse transcription using TOYOBO's ReverTra Ace qPCR Kit.
[0056] 2. Primer design and PCR amplification
[0057] The full-length cDNA of SDLY107 was used as a PCR template to design primers for PCR amplification. The primer sequences are shown in Table 1:
[0058] Table 1 Primer Sequence
[0059]
[0060] With SDLY107 full-length cDNA as PCR template, SpeI VP1 Primer F is upstream primer, and HindIII VP1Primer ...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2: Antigenic Identification of VP1 Protein and Immunogenic Polypeptides
[0069] 1. Identification of antigenicity by Western Blot method:
[0070] Add the protein sample prepared in Example 1 to 5×SDS-PAGE loading buffer at a ratio of 1:4, mix well, then boil in water bath for 7 minutes, centrifuge at 10,000 r / min at 4°C for 2 minutes, take the supernatant for electrophoresis, and transfer the bacterial liquid protein On the nitrocellulose membrane, 5% skimmed milk powder was blocked for 40min; the primary antibody was incubated with mouse-derived anti-EV71 polyclonal antibody (1:5000) at 4°C overnight, and the membrane was washed 3 times with TBST, and the secondary antibody was added with horseradish peroxidase Labeled goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (1:5000), incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes, washed the membrane three times with TBST, and added DAB for color development. At the same time, the pET-49b (+) empty vector was transformed into DE3 Escher...
Embodiment 3
[0077] Example 3: Identification of Immunogenicity of VP1 Protein and Immunogenic Polypeptide
[0078] The VP1 protein and immunogenic polypeptide purified in Example 1 were mixed with Freund's adjuvant at a ratio of 1:1 by volume, and then Balb / c mice were immunized, and 5 mice were immunized for each protein, and immunized 4 times in total. 1.0 mg protein plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant for the first immunization, 0.5 mg protein plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant after 2 weeks, then 0.5 mg protein plus Freund's incomplete adjuvant for two consecutive immunizations at intervals of 1 week, and the last immunization week Afterwards, the eyeballs were removed and blood was taken; at the same time, blood was taken from mice immunized with pET-49b(+) empty vector expressing protein as a negative control. Western Blot was used to detect the specific reaction between serum and EV71 virus to detect protein immunogenicity. The result is as Figure 11 shown.
[0079] As shown in th...
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