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A kind of non-metal self-supporting air electrode and preparation method thereof

An air electrode and non-metallic technology, which is applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability, high cost and difficult large-scale promotion, and low catalytic performance of secondary metal-air battery catalysts, achieving mild synthesis conditions, High-efficiency oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reaction catalytic performance, the effect of promoting electron transfer and mass transfer

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation process of the material is simple, easy to operate, and low in cost, which solves the problems of low catalytic performance, poor stability, and high cost of secondary metal-air battery catalysts that are difficult to promote on a large scale

Method used

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  • A kind of non-metal self-supporting air electrode and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of non-metal self-supporting air electrode and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of non-metal self-supporting air electrode and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Step 1): Cut a piece of carbon paper of 0.5x0.7cm, wash it with deionized water, then immerse it in the mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid (concentrated sulfuric acid 40ml, concentrated nitric acid 20ml) for 30min, then put 6g permanganate Add potassium to the mixture and stir at room temperature for 1 hour, then slowly add deionized water to 100ml under ice bath, and stir for 2 hours, finally add hydrogen peroxide dropwise until the solution becomes clear, take out the carbon paper and wash it with deionized water , and vacuum dried for 12 hours.

[0030] Step 2): Weigh 0.01g (0.075mmol) of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, add 0.8ml of concentrated sulfuric acid (96-97wt%) to 150ml of deionized water, and sonicate for 15min to All dissolved, and then transferred to the electrolytic cell for electropolymerization, 100 cycles of polymerization, scanning speed 50mv / s, voltage range -0.2V-1.7V. The obtained product was washed with deio...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Step 1): Cut a piece of carbon cloth of 0.5x0.7cm, wash it with deionized water, then immerse it in the mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid (concentrated sulfuric acid 40ml, concentrated nitric acid 20ml) for 30min, then put 6g permanganate Add potassium to the mixture and stir at room temperature for 1 hour, then slowly add deionized water to 100ml under ice bath, and stir for 2 hours, finally add hydrogen peroxide dropwise until the solution becomes clear, take out the carbon cloth and wash it with deionized water , and vacuum dried for 12 hours.

[0034] Step 2): Weigh 0.01g (0.075mmol) of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, add 0.8ml of concentrated sulfuric acid (96-97wt%) to 150ml of deionized water, and sonicate for 15min to All dissolved, and then transferred to the electrolytic cell for electropolymerization, 100 cycles of polymerization, scanning speed 50mv / s, voltage range -0.2V-1.7V. The obtained product was washed with deio...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Step 1): Cut a piece of carbon paper of 0.5x0.7cm, wash it with deionized water, then immerse it in the mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid (concentrated sulfuric acid 40ml, concentrated nitric acid 20ml) for 30min, then put 6g permanganate Add potassium to the mixture and stir at room temperature for 1 hour, then slowly add deionized water to 100ml under ice bath, and stir for 2 hours, finally add hydrogen peroxide dropwise until the solution becomes clear, take out the carbon paper and wash it with deionized water , and vacuum dried for 12 hours.

[0038] Step 2): Weigh 0.005g (0.0375mmol) of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, add 0.8ml of concentrated sulfuric acid (96-97wt%) to 150ml of deionized water, and sonicate for 15min to All dissolved, and then transferred to the electrolytic cell for electropolymerization, 100 cycles of polymerization, scanning speed 50mv / s, voltage range -0.2V-1.7V. The obtained product was washed with deio...

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Abstract

A non-metallic self-supporting air electrode and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of electrode materials. A carbon material air electrode with oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution catalytic performance is obtained by using materials containing carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur as reactants, and then through electropolymerization and high-temperature calcination pyrolysis. It can be used in metal-air batteries, renewable Fuel cells and other fields have broad application prospects, and belong to the technical field of electrode materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a self-supporting air electrode and its preparation method, in particular to a method of using carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur-containing materials as reactants, and then undergoing pre-polymerization and high-temperature calcination pyrolysis to obtain a catalyst with oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution. The high-performance carbon material air electrode has broad application prospects in the fields of metal-air batteries, renewable fuel cells, etc., and belongs to the technical field of electrode materials. Background technique [0002] Metal-air battery is a new concept fuel cell formed by using metal fuel instead of hydrogen energy, and it is expected to become a new generation of green energy. It takes advantage of many advantages of the fuel cell, provides metals such as zinc and aluminum to the reaction position in the battery like hydrogen, and forms a device for continuous production of electric energy with oxygen. It i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/90H01M12/08
CPCH01M4/9008H01M4/9083H01M12/08Y02E60/10
Inventor 程元徽郭银建向中华张宁远
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH