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Electrode catalytic material of double-layer nickel array structure, and preparation method and application thereof

An array structure, electrode catalysis technology, applied in the direction of electrodes, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., can solve the problems of large-scale use of fossil fuels, inability to green and clean production, etc., to achieve improved catalytic activity and stability, low price, and stable catalytic performance Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-14
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the method of cracking and reforming of natural gas is widely used to produce hydrogen, which will inevitably use a large amount of fossil fuels and emit greenhouse gases, and cannot truly achieve "green and clean production"

Method used

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  • Electrode catalytic material of double-layer nickel array structure, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Electrode catalytic material of double-layer nickel array structure, and preparation method and application thereof
  • Electrode catalytic material of double-layer nickel array structure, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] The preparation method of a single-layer nickel array (s-Ni@f-Ni) electrode material supported on a nickel foam substrate includes the following steps:

[0023] a. Pretreatment of nickel foam substrate

[0024] Select the cut 1×1cm 2 The nickel foam was soaked in absolute ethanol, ultrasonically treated for 15 minutes, and then replaced with 6mol / L hydrochloric acid for 15 minutes to remove the oil and oxide contamination layer on the surface; finally, the nickel foam substrate was rinsed with deionized water.

[0025] b. Electrodeposition of nickel arrays on nickel foam

[0026] Dissolve nickel chloride and pH regulator ammonium chloride in 50ml deionized water to obtain the required electrolyte for electrodeposition, wherein the concentration of nickel chloride is 0.1mol / L, and the concentration of ammonium chloride is 2mol / L. The treated foamed nickel substrate is immersed in the electrolyte, and the reaction is carried out by electrodeposition. The reaction time i...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The preparation of a double-layer nickel array (d-Ni@f-Ni) electrode material loaded on a nickel foam substrate includes the following steps:

[0030] Step a, with step a in embodiment 1;

[0031] Step b, with the b step in embodiment 1;

[0032] Step c, electrodepositing a second layer of nickel array on the foamed nickel material (s-Ni@f-Ni) on which a single layer of nickel array has been deposited.

[0033] Dissolve nickel sulfamate and pH regulator boric acid in 50ml of deionized water to obtain the required electrolyte for electrodeposition, wherein the concentration of nickel sulfamate is 1mol / L, and the concentration of boric acid is 0.05mol / L. Electrodeposition is used The reaction was carried out, the reaction time was 50min, the reaction temperature was 30°C, and the reaction current density was -0.05A / cm2. After the reaction, the product was washed and dried to obtain a double-layer nickel array (d-Ni@f-Ni) electrode material.

[0034] figure 2 SEM imag...

Embodiment 3

[0036] The preparation of a double-layer nickel array (d-Ni@f-Ni) electrode material loaded on a nickel foam substrate includes the following steps:

[0037] Step a, with step a in embodiment 1;

[0038] Step b, with the b step in embodiment 1;

[0039] Step c, step c, electrodepositing a second layer of nickel array on the foamed nickel material (s-Ni@f-Ni) on which a single layer of nickel array has been deposited.

[0040] Dissolve nickel sulfamate and pH regulator boric acid in 50ml of deionized water to obtain the electrolyte required for electrodeposition, wherein the concentration of nickel sulfamate is 1mol / L, and the concentration of boric acid is 0.05mol / L. Electrodeposition is used The reaction was carried out, the reaction time was 65min, the reaction temperature was 30°C, and the reaction current density was -0.05A / cm2. After the reaction, the product was washed and dried to obtain a double-layer nickel array (d-Ni@f-Ni) electrode material.

[0041] image 3 S...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrode catalytic material of a double-layer nickel array structure, and a preparation method and application thereof. The electrode catalytic material comprises nickel foam, a first nickel array electrodeposited on the surface of the nickel foam, and a second nickel array electrodeposited on the surface of the first nickel array. The preparation method comprises the following step (1) of immersing the nickel foam into first electrodeposition liquid containing nickel salt for electrodeposition reaction; the step (2) of immersing the product obtained in the step (1)into second electrodeposition liquid containing nickel salt for electrodeposition reaction so that the electrode catalytic material of the double-layer nickel array structure is obtained. According to the method, the nickel foam is used as a substrate, and the corrosion resistance is high; the preparation is performed with an electrodeposition method, and the binding force between surface activesubstances and the substrate is good; the nickel metal price is low, and the catalytic performance is stable under the alkaline conditions; and the preparation technology is simple. The electrode material prepared with the preparation method disclosed by the invention has a larger electrochemical active area, and the catalytic activity and stability of the material are improved greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrolyzing water to catalyze hydrogen evolution, in particular to an electrode catalytic material with a double-layer nickel array structure and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] As an important chemical raw material, hydrogen has been widely concerned. Hydrogen is widely used in petroleum processing, industrial ammonia synthesis, metal smelting and other fields, and plays a pivotal role in the national economy. In recent years, with the depletion of non-renewable fossil energy such as oil and coal, and the "greenhouse effect" caused by the massive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, the combustion product, is increasing, all countries in the world have turned their research focus to the development of new energy. research and development. Hydrogen, as a storable, pollution-free, renewable high-quality energy, has attracted widespread attenti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B1/04C25D5/14C25D3/12
CPCC25B1/04C25D3/12C25D5/14C25B11/051C25B11/075Y02E60/36
Inventor 喻发全刘怡恒王建芝薛亚楠蔡宁谌伟明
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY