Ice melting agent for deicing power transmission lines, and preparation method thereof

A transmission line and ice-melting agent technology, which is applied in the installation of chemical instruments and methods, electrical components, cables, etc., can solve the problems of slow melting rate, high freezing point, poor melting and deicing effect, etc., to reduce damage, The effect of excellent comprehensive performance and high melting rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
国网河南省电力公司西峡县供电公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this invention contains more chloride ions, which is more harmful to plants and the environment. After testing, the freezing point of the deicing agent is relatively high, and the deicing rate at low temperatures is relatively slow. Difference

Method used

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  • Ice melting agent for deicing power transmission lines, and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A deicing agent for power transmission lines is made of the ingredients shown in Table 1, and the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes are made of the ingredients shown in Table 2.

[0032] Wherein, the massfraction of described sodium hydroxide solution is 4%.

[0033] The mixed acid solution is a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid: concentrated nitric acid is 2:1, the concentration of concentrated sulfuric acid is 98%, and the concentration of concentrated nitric acid is 68%.

[0034] The corrosion inhibitor is sodium gluconate.

[0035] The preparation method of the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes comprises the following steps:

[0036] Step 1: immerse the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in sodium hydroxide solution for 8 hours, filter the first microporous membrane with a pore size of 0.6-0.8 μm, take the solid product and dry it in an oven at 80°C for 2 hours, Place in mixed ac...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A deicing agent for transmission line deicing, made of the ingredients shown in Table 1, the ingredients and their dosage in the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes are the same as in Example 1.

[0046] Wherein, the massfraction of described sodium hydroxide solution is 4%.

[0047] The mixed acid solution is a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid: concentrated nitric acid is 2.2:1, the concentration of concentrated sulfuric acid is 98%, and the concentration of concentrated nitric acid is 68%.

[0048] The corrosion inhibitor is thiourea.

[0049] The preparation method of the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes is the same as in Example 1.

[0050] The preparation method of the deicing agent for a transmission line deicing is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0052] A deicing agent for power transmission lines is made of the ingredients shown in Table 1, and the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes are made of the ingredients shown in Table 2.

[0053] Wherein, the mass fraction of the sodium hydroxide solution is 4.5%.

[0054] The mixed acid solution is a mixture of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, the volume ratio of concentrated sulfuric acid: concentrated nitric acid is 2.5:1, the concentration of concentrated sulfuric acid is 98%, and the concentration of concentrated nitric acid is 68%.

[0055] The corrosion inhibitor is aluminum sulfate.

[0056] The preparation method of the modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes comprises the following steps:

[0057] Step 1: immerse the multi-walled carbon nanotubes in sodium hydroxide solution for 9 hours, filter the first microporous membrane with a pore size of 0.6-0.8 μm, take the solid product and dry it in an oven at 80°C for 2 hours, Place in mixed aci...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ice melting agent for deicing power transmission lines, and a preparation method thereof, and belongs-the technical field of deicing of the power transmission lines. The icemelting agent is prepared from, by weight, 15-20 parts of modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, 24-28 parts of epoxy resin, 30-35 parts of carbamide, 10-16 parts of sodium acetate, 20-25 parts of 1,2-propanediol, 12-18 parts of glycerol, 5-8 parts of glycerol monolaurate, 6-10 parts of a corrosion inhibitor and 41-45 parts of water. The multi-walled carbon nanotubes are modified, and then are compounded with the epoxy resin, carbamide, sodium acetate and the corrosion inhibitor are added, and all above components synergistically act, so the obtained solid granular ice melting agent has excellent comprehensive performances, still has a high ice melting rate in a low temperature environment, has a freezing point of -35 DEG C or below, has very small damages to roads, electric poles and plants, and can form a hydrophobic film on the surface of the material to protect the material and reduce damages. The ice melting agent plays a great role in the deicing operation of the power transmission lines, is especially suitable for the deicing in outdoor low-temperature environments, and is worthy of promotion.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power transmission line deicing, in particular to a deicing agent for power transmission line deicing and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of the national power industry, the coverage area and density of the power supply grid are increasing, and the safety of the line has become inseparable from our daily life and work. After entering the winter, most parts of our country experienced rain, snow and freezing weather, and the power transmission and transformation facilities were damaged to varying degrees. In some areas, equipment tripping, disconnection and tower down accidents occurred, resulting in power outages in some areas. my country's transmission lines have suffered thousands of icing disasters in varying degrees. The icing of transmission lines will lead to accidents such as wire galloping, disconnection, tower collapse, insulator flashover, etc., w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K3/18H02G7/16
CPCC09K3/185H02G7/16
Inventor 张金绪司浩华李尧司国强杜永玺赵毅
Owner 国网河南省电力公司西峡县供电公司
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