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Preparation of difluoro chelato borate salts

A borate and chelating technology, applied in the field of preparation of difluoro chelate borate, can solve the problems of unfavorable fluorine, low efficiency loss and the like, and achieve the effects of easy acquisition, avoidance of purification steps and high yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-21
GOTION INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This results in an unfavorable and inefficient loss of fluorine
In addition, fluorine-containing by-products must be removed from the product

Method used

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  • Preparation of difluoro chelato borate salts
  • Preparation of difluoro chelato borate salts
  • Preparation of difluoro chelato borate salts

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0155] 38 g of oxalic acid dihydrate, 6 g of boric acid and 30 g of triethylamine were mixed with 150 mL of acetonitrile. 21 g of boron trifluoride-dihydrate were added and the reaction mixture was heated to 120-130° C. while distilling off volatile components. The residue was further dried at 120° C. and 10 mbar for 2 hours. After cooling, triethylammonium difluoro(oxalatoborate) was obtained as a colorless, solidified melt. Quantitative F-NMR showed a purity of 92%, the corresponding tetrafluoroborate (2%) and 6% bis(oxalatoborate) salt.

Embodiment 2

[0157] 38 g of oxalic acid dihydrate, 6 g of boric acid and 30 g of triethylamine were mixed with 150 mL of acetic acid. 21 g of boron trifluoride-dihydrate were added and the reaction mixture was heated to 120-130° C. while distilling off volatile components. The residue was further dried at 120° C. and 10 mbar for 2 hours. After cooling, triethylammonium difluoro(oxalatoborate) was obtained as a colorless, solidified melt. Quantitative F-NMR showed a purity of 93%, the corresponding tetrafluoroborate (3%) and 4% bis(oxalatoborate) salt.

Embodiment 3

[0159] 38 g of oxalic acid dihydrate, 6 g of boric acid and 30 g of triethylamine were mixed with 150 mL of methanol. 21 g of boron trifluoride-dihydrate were added and the reaction mixture was heated to 120-130° C. while distilling off volatile components. The residue was further dried at 120° C. and 10 mbar for 2 hours. After cooling, triethylammonium difluoro(oxalatoborate) was obtained as a colorless, solidified melt. Quantitative F-NMR showed a purity of 88%, the corresponding tetrafluoroborate (6%) and 6% bis(oxalatoborate) salt.

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Abstract

A process for preparing a difluoro chelato borate salt comprising an anion A of formula (I) wherein (I)' is a bidentate radical derived from a 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-diol, from a 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4- dicarboxylic acid or from a 1,2-, 1,3- or 1,4-hydroxycarboxylic acid by abstracting the two H atoms of pairs of adjacent OH groups of the respective diol, hydroxycarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid; comprising step (i) reacting (a) one or more BF3 sources; (b) a dihydric compound selected from 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-diols, 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-dicarboxylic acids, and 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,4-hydroxycarboxylic acids; (c) one or more second boron sources which do not contain F; and (d) one or more proton acceptors.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the preparation method of difluorochelate borates (difluorochelatoborates salts). Background technique [0002] Difluorochelate borates such as lithium difluorooxalate borate and ammonium difluorooxalate borate are used in electrolyte compositions for electrochemical cells, see for example US6,783,896B2 and WO2013 / 026854A1. The synthesis of difluoroborate anions usually involves compounds containing fluorine and boron, such as tetrafluoroborate or BF 3 compound. [0003] US 6,783,896 B2 describes by making LiBF 4 Reaction with lithium alkoxide followed by addition of oxalic acid to synthesize lithium difluorooxalate borate. In addition to the desired lithium difluorooxalate borate, LiF is formed which must be removed from the product. [0004] J.L.Allen et al., Journal of Power Sources 196 (2011), pages 9737 to 9742 disclose 3 - ether) with lithium oxalate to prepare difluorooxalate borate. [0005] DE 10 2006 008...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F5/02H01G9/022H01M6/16
CPCH01G11/62H01M10/0525H01M10/0568C07F5/022C07D213/20C07D295/037Y02E60/10Y02E60/13C07C211/63H01M2300/0025
Inventor 妮可·赫鲁伯于尔根·赫柏林
Owner GOTION INC
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