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A kind of anti-resurgence BC type superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof

An ultra-fine dry powder, anti-re-ignition technology, applied in fire protection equipment and other directions, can solve the problems of complicated preparation process, no mention of cleaning of ultra-fine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, inability to carry out mass production and other problems, to reduce surface tension, The effect of reducing moisture absorption and agglomeration properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In the process of preparing the fire extinguishing agent, in order to have a better modification effect, most of them are modified by means of dipping, such as the Chinese patents with publication numbers CN108314063A and CN 108295413A, but the preparation process is complicated and cannot be carried out on a large scale. mass production
[0006] Moreover, in the current hydrophobic and oleophobic modification of fire extinguishing agents, the problem of cleaning ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agents has not been mentioned.
After the fire extinguishing is completed, for the ordinary superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, due to the small particle size and the moisture-proof treatment of silicone oil, it has a certain degree of hydrophobicity, and the powder particles will adhere to the wall of the fire site in large quantities, and it is difficult to clean it with water.
[0007] In order to solve the cleaning problems in the existing anti-resurgence fire extinguishing agents, improve the oleophobicity of the powder and solve the complexity of the preparation process, it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research on the formulation and preparation process of the fire extinguishing agent

Method used

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  • A kind of anti-resurgence BC type superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of anti-resurgence BC type superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of anti-resurgence BC type superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0037] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned anti-resurgence BC superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, comprising the following steps: S1) mixing 70 to 90 parts by weight of bicarbonate and 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of hydrophilic gas phase whitening agent Carbon black is mixed to obtain a mixture; S2) The mixture, 2 to 5 parts by weight of perfluorononenyloxybenzene sulfonate and 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of silane coupling agent are mixed and reacted to obtain the anti-reburning BC type Superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent.

[0038] The present invention has no special limitation on the sources of all raw materials, which can be commercially available.

[0039] Wherein, the bicarbonate, hydrophilic fumed silica, sodium perfluorononenyloxybenzene sulfonate and silane coupling agent are the same as those described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0040] According to the present invention, the particle size of the ...

Embodiment 1

[0047] An easy-to-clean anti-resurgence BC superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, the raw materials include 75% sodium bicarbonate, 10% hydrophilic fumed white carbon black, 10% crushing aid, perfluorononene oxygen Sodium phenyl sulfonate 2.5%, γ-glycidyl etheroxypropyl trimethoxysilane 2.5%.

[0048] Weigh the sodium bicarbonate and crushing aids according to the mass ratio, and carry out sufficient crushing in a supersonic jet mill until the particle size is less than 5 μm. Mix the pulverized raw materials and hydrophilic fumed silica in the reaction kettle, and disperse them with high-speed stirring for 2 hours to obtain a mixture; mix sodium perfluorononenyloxybenzenesulfonate with γ-glycidyl etheroxypropyl trimethoxy The base silane is fully dissolved in the mixed solution of ethanol and water according to the mass ratio (the mass ratio of ethanol to water is 20:1; the mass ratio of sodium perfluorononenyloxybenzenesulfonate to the mixed solution is 1:10), and in ...

Embodiment 2

[0052] An easy-to-clean anti-resurgence BC superfine dry powder fire extinguishing agent, the raw materials include 80% potassium bicarbonate, 7.5% hydrophilic fumed silica, 7.5% crushing aid, perfluorononene oxygen Sodium phenyl sulfonate 4.5%, vinyl trichlorosilane 0.5%.

[0053] Potassium bicarbonate, crushing aids, and hydrophilic fumed silica were weighed according to the mass ratio, and fully dispersed and crushed in a supersonic jet mill until the particle size was less than 5 μm. The mixed and pulverized raw materials were stirred and dispersed at a high speed in a reactor for 2 hours to obtain a mixture; sodium perfluorononenyloxybenzenesulfonate and vinyl trichlorosilane were fully dissolved in a mixed solution of ethanol and water according to the mass ratio (ethanol The mass ratio with water is 23:1; the mass ratio of sodium perfluorononenyloxybenzene sulfonate to the mixed solution is 1:13), and slowly drop (3g / min) under high-speed stirring (1500rpm) to In the m...

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Abstract

The invention provides a reignition-resistant BC-type ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent. The reignition-resistant BC-type ultra-fine dry powder extinguishing agent is obtained by modifying 70-90 parts by weight of bicarbonate and 2.5-10 parts by weight of hydrophilic fumed silica by modification through 2-5 parts by weight of sodium perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate and 0.5-3 parts byweight of a silane coupling agent. Compared with the prior art, the provided extinguishing agent takes sodium bicarbonate as a base material, and is modified by using the sodium perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate, and the power has lipophobicity; because the sodium perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate has effects of reducing surface tension of an aqueous solution, the problem that ultra-fine powder is attached to a used site, is difficult to clean and causes corrosion when sued is also solved; and meanwhile, the silane coupling agent is added in modification, thus, the sodium perfluorous nonenoxybenzene sulfonate can be promoted to be combined to a powder matrix, and properties of moisture absorption and agglomeration of the ultra-fine powder are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agents, and in particular relates to an anti-recombustion BC type ultrafine dry powder fire extinguishing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Halon fire extinguishing agent was once widely used in the fire protection industry due to its high fire extinguishing performance. However, its use has been banned because it is not easily degraded in the atmosphere and can decompose and deplete the ozone layer when exposed to ultraviolet light. [0003] Carbonate-based BC dry powder fire extinguishing agents are widely used to extinguish liquid and gas fires, but ordinary carbonate fire extinguishing agents have low fire extinguishing efficiency due to their large particle size, poor suspension ability and slow decomposition speed, while super Fine dry powder fire extinguishing agent has become one of the good substitutes for halon fire ext...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62D1/00
CPCA62D1/0014
Inventor 张和平赵军超陆松付阳阳
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA