A kind of preparation method of ion exchange membrane with ordered ion conduction structure
An ion-exchange membrane and ion-conducting technology, applied in the field of ion-conducting polymer material preparation, can solve the problems of performance stability and service durability reduction, and achieve the effects of enhanced stability, broad application prospects, and reduced water absorption.
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Embodiment 1
[0039] (1) Preparation of polymers containing metal coordination structures The proportion x of the chain segment containing the metal coordination structure is 50%, and the specific steps are: dissolve 1.6g of pentacyanamide iron sodium salt and 3.8g of 15-crown-5 in 10ml of water, and dissolve 0.4g of polyvinylpyridine in 10ml of methanol , mix the two solutions, react at 40°C for 36h, pour the reaction solution into water, wash the precipitate with 1mol / L dilute sulfuric acid for 3 times, then wash with ultrapure water until pH = 7, and then dry at 80°C for 12h. product;
[0040] (2) Dissolve this polymer containing metal coordination structure in dimethylacetamide together with polysulfone and phosphotungstic acid in a mass ratio of 5:45:50, so that the total concentration of the solute is 500g / The film-making solution of L, after fully dissolving, let it stand for defoaming;
[0041] (3) Pour the film-making solution into a petri dish, and evaporate the solvent at 80°...
Embodiment 2
[0050] (1) Preparation of polymers containing metal coordination structures The chain segment ratio x of the metal-containing coordination structure is 80%. The specific steps are: dissolve 1g styrene, 5g dimethylsilyl bridged nickelocene, 0.1g tetramethylpiperidine oxide and 0.3g azobisisobutyronitrile React in 100ml of toluene at 130°C for 12h under the protection of nitrogen, pour the reaction solution into water, wash the precipitate with ultrapure water until pH = 7, then dry at 80°C for 12h to obtain the product;
[0051] (2) The polymer containing the metal coordination structure is dissolved in dimethylformamide together with the magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxide in a ratio of 75:25 by mass, and the total concentration of the solute is 100g / The film-making solution of L, after fully dissolving, let it stand for defoaming;
[0052] (3) Pour the film-making solution into a petri dish, and evaporate the solvent at 20° C. for 48 hours to form a film under the ...
Embodiment 3
[0057] (1) Preparation of polymers containing metal coordination structures The chain segment ratio x of the metal-containing coordination structure is 100%. The specific steps are: dissolve 3g of vinylcobaltocene, 0.1g of tetramethylpiperidine oxide and 0.3g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 100ml of toluene, and protect React at 130°C for 12 hours, then lower the temperature to room temperature, add 1g tetracyanoethylene solution in 20ml toluene with a syringe, continue to react for 12 hours, pour the reaction solution into water, soak the precipitate in 1mol / L sodium hydroxide for 12 hours, and then use super Wash with pure water to pH = 7, then dry at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain the product;
[0058] (2) This polymer containing the metal coordination structure is dissolved in nitrogen methyl pyrrolidone alone, and made into a film-making solution with a total concentration of solute of 10g / L, which is fully dissolved and allowed to stand for defoaming;
[0059] (3) Pour the f...
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