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Polyion liquid/active ceramic composite electrolyte and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyionic liquid and composite electrolyte, which is applied in the field of polyionic liquid composite electrolyte and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, insufficient ion conduction efficiency, difficulty in high-voltage integration, thin film, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method, Effect of improving ion conduction efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-27
ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional lithium-ion batteries use flammable liquid organic electrolytes, and there is a high risk of burning during use. Safety issues have always been a major bottleneck restricting the application of lithium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage fields such as power batteries and smart grids; another On the one hand, the machinability is limited to a certain extent, and it is difficult to integrate high voltage, thin film, etc.
[0004] In order to overcome the problems of insufficient ion conduction efficiency and poor mechanical properties of active ceramic-based electrolytes, the present invention provides a polyionic liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte with high ion conduction characteristics and mechanical properties, utilizing high ionic conductivity and The combination of polyionic liquids with bonding properties and active ceramics can effectively improve the ion conduction efficiency of active ceramic solid electrolytes. At the same time, due to the dynamic ion cross-linking network of polyionic liquids, the composite electrolytes are endowed with excellent mechanical properties.

Method used

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  • Polyion liquid/active ceramic composite electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • Polyion liquid/active ceramic composite electrolyte and preparation method thereof
  • Polyion liquid/active ceramic composite electrolyte and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of polyionic liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte, the steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Dissolve 0.25g of plasticizer (1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazole bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide salt) and 0.25g of lithium salt (LiTFSI) in 2.11mL of solvent ethanol, at room temperature Down stirring 6h, obtain lithium salt mixture;

[0036] (2) Add 0.5 g of polyionic liquid (a copolymer having an imidazolium ionic liquid and acrylate unit structure) to the lithium salt mixture obtained in step (1), and stir at room temperature for 6 hours to obtain a polyionic liquid mixture;

[0037] (3) Grind 1 g of lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) with a mortar for 20 minutes, then add the polyionic liquid mixture prepared in step (2) into lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) and mix and grind for 15 minutes to obtain lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide Oxygen (LLZO) quality accounts for the slurry that total solid content is 50%;

[0038] (4) Apply the slurr...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The preparation method of polyionic liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte, the steps are as follows:

[0041](1) Dissolve 0.25g of plasticizer (1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazole bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide salt) and 0.25g of lithium salt (LiTFSI) in 2.11mL of solvent ethanol, at room temperature Down stirring 12h, obtain lithium salt mixture;

[0042] (2) Add 0.5g polyionic liquid (a copolymer having an imidazolium ionic liquid and acrylate unit structure) to the lithium salt mixture obtained in step (1), and stir at room temperature for 12h to obtain a polyionic liquid mixture;

[0043] (3) Grind 1.5 g of lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) with a mortar for 20 minutes, then add the polyionic liquid mixture prepared in step (2) into lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) and mix and grind for 15 minutes to obtain lithium lanthanum Zirconium oxide (LLZO) mass accounts for the slurry whose total solid content is 60%;

[0044] (4) Apply the slurry formed in ste...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The preparation method of polyionic liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte, the steps are as follows:

[0047] (1) Dissolve 0.25g of plasticizer (1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazole bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide salt) and 0.25g of lithium salt (LiTFSI) in 2.11mL of solvent ethanol, at room temperature Down stirring 8h, obtain lithium salt mixture;

[0048] (2) Add 0.5 g of polyionic liquid (a copolymer having an imidazolium ionic liquid and acrylate unit structure) to the lithium salt mixture obtained in step (1), and stir at room temperature for 8 hours to obtain a polyionic liquid mixture;

[0049] (3) Grind 2.33g of lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) with a mortar for 20 minutes, then add the polyionic liquid mixture prepared in step (2) to lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) and mix and grind for 15 minutes to obtain lithium lanthanum Zirconium oxide (LLZO) mass accounts for the slurry whose total solid content is 70%;

[0050] (4) Apply the slurry formed ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyion liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. The polyion liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte comprises polyion liquid and active ceramic, and also comprises a lithium salt mixture. According to the polyion liquid / active ceramic composite electrolyte provided by the invention, the polyion liquid with a dynamic ion network is added into the active ceramic with high ionic conductivity, so that the composite solid electrolyte is endowed with excellent mechanical properties, and a new way is provided for developing a solid lithium ion battery with high performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a polyionic liquid composite electrolyte and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries are one of the most widely used batteries at present, with the advantages of high specific energy, good low-temperature performance, long life, and no memory effect. Traditional lithium-ion batteries use flammable liquid organic electrolytes, and there is a high risk of burning during use. Safety issues have always been a major bottleneck restricting the application of lithium-ion batteries in large-scale energy storage fields such as power batteries and smart grids; another On the one hand, the processability is limited to a certain extent, and it is difficult to integrate high voltage and thin film. To deal with this problem, the use of non-flammable polyionic liquid composite electrolytes as separators for lithium-ion batteries is an effective means. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/0566H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/0569H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0566H01M10/0567H01M10/0568H01M10/0569H01M10/0525H01M2300/0025H01M2300/0088Y02E60/10
Inventor 杨富杰何钰怡谢文菲梁冠杰
Owner ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG