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Preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material and its application to nickel pollution control

An adsorption material and fly ash technology, which is applied in the direction of adsorption of water/sewage treatment, water pollutants, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory nickel treatment effect and fly ash environmental pollution, and achieve the solution of heavy metal nickel Pollution, reduction of nickel pollution, effects of a wide range of sources

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-16
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the existing unsatisfactory treatment effect on nickel and the environmental pollution caused by fly ash, and provides a preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material and its application in nickel pollution control

Method used

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  • Preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material and its application to nickel pollution control
  • Preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material and its application to nickel pollution control

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) After mixing 1 mol of acrylic acid, 0.5 mol of diethanolamine and 0.5 mol of ethylene glycol, add 2 mol of sulfuric acid (concentrated sulfuric acid), and heat to reflux for 3 to 6 hours;

[0024] (2) After neutralizing the obtained solution with NaOH solution, add 1 mol of acrylamide to the above obtained solution, mix well, blow nitrogen at 25°C, and then add 0.007 mol of sodium bisulfite and 0.006 mol of ammonium persulfate 20 React at ~40℃ for 5~10 hours;

[0025] (3) Add 70 g of fly ash to the above solution, stir continuously, and continue to react at 30-80°C for 1-8 h;

[0026] (4) Wash and dry the resulting mixture to obtain hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based Ni 2+ The adsorption material is denoted as FMHNi-1.

[0027] Add 50 mg of hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorbent material to 50 mg / L Ni 2+ 10 L of water, after 3 h, the Ni i...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Double the amount of acrylic acid used in step (1) of Example 1, and the other steps are the same as in Example 1, and the resulting adsorbent material is denoted as FMHNi-2.

[0030] Removal of Ni in water 2+ The experiment was the same as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0032] The amount of diethanolamine and the amount of ethylene glycol used in step (1) of Example 1 were doubled, and other steps were the same as in Example 1, and the obtained adsorbent material was designated as FMHNi-3.

[0033] Removal of Ni in water 2+ The experiment was the same as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

A preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material and its application to nickel pollution control, belonging to the technical field of fly ash-based adsorption materials, can solve the existing unsatisfactory treatment effect on nickel and the environment caused by fly ash The problem of pollution, the preparation method is as follows: After mixing acrylic acid, diethanolamine and ethylene glycol uniformly, add concentrated sulfuric acid, and heat to reflux; adding sodium bisulfite and ammonium persulfate to react; adding fly ash to the above solution, continuously stirring, and continuing the reaction; washing and drying the obtained mixture to obtain the fly ash-based adsorption material. The fly ash used in the present invention is a kind of solid waste with a wide range of sources. This method can turn waste into treasure, comprehensively utilize waste fly ash to reduce environmental pollution, and remove pollutant Ni in water. 2+ , effectively solve the problem of heavy metal nickel pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fly ash-based adsorption materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a hydroxyl-containing fly ash-based adsorption material and its application to nickel pollution control. Background technique [0002] The average abundance of nickel in the earth's crust is 75ppm, and it is a relatively abundant element among trace elements. The annual migration of nickel in the world is as follows: 320,000 tons of rock weathering, 19,000 tons of river transportation, 560,000 tons of mining, and 5,600 tons of fossil fuel combustion emissions. Currently, nickel is considered only a potential hazard to the environment. Most of nickel in industry is used to make stainless steel and corrosion-resistant alloys, and is widely used in nickel plating, coinage, catalyst manufacturing and glass ceramics. [0003] Nickel is often contained in wastewater from nickel plating industry, machinery manufacturing in...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F101/20
CPCB01J20/041B01J20/06B01J20/08B01J20/103B01J20/22B01J2220/46B01J2220/4806B01J2220/4812C02F1/281C02F1/285C02F2101/20
Inventor 温月丽王斌李飞丰开庆高志翔吴旭刘树森罗居杰
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH