Compost decomposition additive and application thereof

An additive and composting technology, which is applied in the direction of application, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of perishable rancidity, high water content, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effect of convenient compost fermentation, reducing the amount of use, and promoting reproduction

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
邵玉芹
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Many farmers use it as good feed, but because of its good nutritional content and high water content, it is very easy to deteriorate and become rancid. Sometimes it will decompose pectin and formaldehyde during the fermentation process. These things are harmful to human body and human body. There are harmful substances in livestock and poultry, and if they eat them, they will get diarrhea and get sick
In this way, many enterprises can only be discharged as waste, which not only causes waste of resources, but also causes serious environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Aspergillus niger was inoculated in PDA medium, cultured at 30°C at 220-250r / min for 72 hours, and the number of spores reached 2-2.5×10 8 CFU / ml, as mature seed solution.

[0019] Penicillium was inoculated in PDA medium, cultured at 30°C at 220-250r / min for 72 hours, and the number of spores reached 2-2.5×10 8 CFU / ml, as mature seed solution.

[0020] Ralstonia sp. (Shanghai Kewei Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.) medium: peptone 0.5%, beef extract 0.3%, magnesium sulfate 0.5-1%, NaCl 0.5%, agar 1.5%, pH7 .0, 220~250r / min culture for 48-72 hours, the bacteria concentration reached 1×10 8 CFU / ml, as mature seed solution.

[0021] Medium for Candida utilis (purchased from China Industrial Microorganism Culture Collection Center): 2-3% peptone, 5% glucose, 0.5-1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1% magnesium sulfate, 0.5% ammonium sulfate, pH 5.5, cultured at 220-250r / min, 12-24 hours, the bacterial concentration reached 1.5-2×10 8 CFU / ml, as mature seed solution.

Embodiment 2

[0023] Add 100 grams of bran in every 1000 grams of fresh brewer's grains, 30 grams of ammonium sulfate, 15 grams of urea, 10 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 5 grams of NaCl; 15% of the mass (w) is sequentially inoculated with the above-mentioned seed solution, wherein Aspergillus niger 45ml, Penicillium 45ml, Ralstonia 30ml and Candida utilis 30ml; fermentation 48-72 hours.

Embodiment 3

[0025] Add 50 grams of bran, 20 grams of ammonium sulfate, 10 grams of urea, 8 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 3 grams of NaCl in every 1000 grams of the quality of fresh brewer's grains; 18% of the mass (w) is sequentially inoculated with the above-mentioned seed liquid, wherein Aspergillus niger 40ml, Penicillium 40ml, Ralstonia 20ml and Candida utilis 20ml; ferment for 48-72 hours.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compost decomposition additive. The additive comprises, by mass, 100 parts of fresh brewer's grains, 5-15 parts of bran, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-20 parts of urea,0.5-1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of NaCl and a strain seed solution with the total volume 10-20% of the mass of the fresh brewer's grains, wherein the strain seed solution isa mixture of seed solutions of aspergillus niger, penicillium, ralstonia and candida utilis in the volume ratio of (2-3):(2-3):(1-2):(1-2). According to the additive, the fresh brewer's grains serveas a culture medium for primary fermentation under the symbiotic action of various microorganisms, the number of bacteria is increased, and cellulase is also generated for further decomposing cellulose; meanwhile, the cellulose can be effectively degraded through the symbiotic action of various kinds of cellulase, and organic decomposition of feces of livestock and poultry can be better promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and relates to a compost decomposing additive and its application. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's large-scale livestock and poultry breeding industry, a large number of livestock and poultry manure has become a new source of pollution. High-temperature aerobic composting is an important way for the harmless treatment and fertilizer utilization of livestock and poultry manure. Traditional composting generally has a long fermentation cycle and low efficiency. In order to speed up the composting process, people often pretreat the compost raw materials. During the pretreatment process, the most commonly used method is to add microbial agents to the materials. According to reports, there are more than 2,000 manufacturers of microbial agents in my country, but different compound agents, different auxiliary materials and ratios lead to different composting effects,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G1/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/20C05B7/00C05F17/00C05F17/20C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D9/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 邵玉芹
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