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A preparation method of lithium titanium phosphate coated ternary material and an application thereof

A ternary material, lithium titanium phosphate technology, applied in the direction of electrical components, electrochemical generators, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor ion conductivity and the influence of material rate performance, so as to improve the conductivity, increase the rate performance, pack uniform effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-11
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main coating materials are metal oxides, fluorides and phosphates, etc., but most of these coating materials have poor ion conductivity. Although they can effectively prevent the side reactions between electrode materials and electrolytes, they also The rate capability of the material affects the

Method used

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  • A preparation method of lithium titanium phosphate coated ternary material and an application thereof
  • A preparation method of lithium titanium phosphate coated ternary material and an application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] In this example, lithium titanium phosphate-coated ternary materials were prepared according to the following steps:

[0026] Step 1: Add 3.87g PEG2000 into 100mL deionized water, stir for 10min to dissolve completely.

[0027] Step 2: Add 0.103g nanoscale titanium dioxide, 0.223g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.024g lithium carbonate to the solution obtained in step 1, and stir at 80°C for 30min until a sol is formed.

[0028] Step 3: Add 12.5 g of NCM523 ternary material powder to the sol obtained in Step 2, and continue to stir at 80° C. for 10 h to obtain a mixture. The coating content of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is controlled to be 2 wt%.

[0029] Step 4: Put the mixture obtained in Step 3 into a constant temperature drying oven at 150° C. for 24 hours.

[0030] Step 5: Take out the dried product and grind it evenly, then transfer it to a tube furnace, and heat it at 450°C for 4 hours and at 650°C for 12 hours under an argon protection atmo...

Embodiment 2

[0032] In this example, lithium titanium phosphate-coated ternary materials were prepared according to the following steps:

[0033] Step 1: Add 3.87g PEG2000 into 100mL deionized water, stir for 10min to dissolve completely.

[0034] Step 2: Add 0.103g of nanoscale titanium dioxide, 0.223g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.024g of lithium carbonate to the solution obtained in step 1, and stir at 80°C for 30min until a sol is formed.

[0035] Step 3: Add 12.5 g of NCM523 ternary material powder to the sol obtained in Step 2, and continue to stir at 80° C. for 10 h to obtain a mixture. The coating content of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is controlled to be 2 wt%.

[0036] Step 4: Put the mixture obtained in Step 3 into a constant temperature drying oven at 150° C., and dry it for 24 hours.

[0037] Step 5: Take out the dried product and grind it evenly, then transfer it to a tube furnace, and heat it at 450°C for 4 hours and at 750°C for 12 hours under an ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] In this example, lithium titanium phosphate-coated ternary materials were prepared according to the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Add 3.87g PEG2000 into 100mL deionized water, stir for 10min to dissolve completely.

[0041] Step 2: Add 0.103g of nanoscale titanium dioxide, 0.223g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.024g of lithium carbonate to the solution obtained in step 1, and stir at 80°C for 30min until a sol is formed.

[0042] Step 3: Add 12.5 g of NCM523 ternary material powder to the sol obtained in Step 2, and continue to stir at 80° C. for 10 h to obtain a mixture. The coating content of the nickel-cobalt-manganese ternary material is controlled to be 2 wt%.

[0043] Step 4: Put the mixture obtained in Step 3 into a constant temperature drying oven at 150° C., and dry it for 24 hours.

[0044] Step 5: Take out the dried product and grind it evenly, then transfer it to a tube furnace, heat at 450°C for 4 hours and at 850°C for 12 hours under an argon p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium titanium phosphate coated ternary material and an application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a polyethylene glycol solution; 2, adding a phosphorus source, a lithium source and a titanium source into that polyethylene glycol solution obtained in the step 1 accord to the stoichiometric ratio of LiTi2 (PO4) 3 under the conditions of constant temperature and stirring, and continue stirring until a gel is formed; 3, immerse that ternary material of nickel, cobalt and manganese into the gel obtained in the step2, continuously stir to obtain a mixture; 4, dry that mixture obtained in the step 3; the dried product is calcined in argon to obtain homogeneously coated high nickel ternary positive electrode material. The invention adopts the sol-gel method to synthesize a uniform fast ionic conductor cladding layer on the surface of the ternary material, which can effectively improve the lithium ionic conductivity and the magnification performance of the material, and at the same time, the cladding layer can inhibit the side reaction between the electrode material and the electrolyte and improve the cycleperformance. The method of the invention is simple in operation and uniform in coating.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of positive electrode modification of lithium ion batteries, and relates to a coating modification method and application of a ternary material, in particular to a preparation method of a ternary battery positive electrode material coated with a fast ion conductor having a three-dimensional framework and its application. Background technique [0002] With the miniaturization and thinning of portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and notebook computers, the market's requirements for the energy density, electrochemical performance, and safety performance of lithium-ion batteries continue to increase. The technical bottleneck of lithium-ion batteries mainly lies in the cathode material. The current commercial lithium battery materials mainly include lithium cobaltate, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials. Among them, ternary materials have high specific capacity, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/366H01M4/505H01M4/525H01M4/62H01M4/624H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 张乃庆孙逊孙克宁范立双吴宪
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH