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A kind of preparation method of ceo2 nanotube, ceo2 nanotube and application

A technology of nanotubes and trivalent cerium, applied in the preparation of CeO2 nanotubes, CeO2 nanotubes and its application fields, can solve the problems of limited development and application, and achieve the effects of strong applicability, high purity and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-19
HEFEI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The methods and means of this limited synthesis greatly limit the rare earth CeO 2 Development and application of nanotubes

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of ceo2 nanotube, ceo2 nanotube and application
  • A kind of preparation method of ceo2 nanotube, ceo2 nanotube and application
  • A kind of preparation method of ceo2 nanotube, ceo2 nanotube and application

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Embodiment 1

[0032] The invention describes the use of formate and carbonate as raw materials to synthesize CeO by hydrothermal method 2 nanotube approach. First, weigh 1.0g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2O was dissolved in 24.5 ml of deionized water to form a clear solution. Under vigorous stirring, 2 ml of formic acid was added to the above solution and mixed well to form a solution. Add 3.5ml of ammonia water to the mixed solution, and mix evenly to form a suspension. Finally, 0.6g of sodium bicarbonate was added to the suspension, transferred to a closed reaction kettle, placed in an oven, and heated at 120°C for 20 hours. After the reaction, the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with distilled water, and dried to obtain a compound with carbonate and formic acid. Root CeO 2 Nanotube precursor, its electron microscope picture is as follows figure 1 and figure 2 , infrared spectrum such as image 3 , the thermogravimetric curve as Figure 4 . The precursor was heated at 450° C. fo...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Weigh 1.0g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 24 ml of deionized water to form a clear solution. Under vigorous stirring, 2 ml of formic acid was added to the above solution and mixed well to form a solution. Then add 4ml of ammonia water to the mixed solution, and mix evenly to form a suspension. Finally, 0.6g of sodium bicarbonate was added to the suspension, transferred to a closed reaction kettle, placed in an oven, and heated at 120°C for 20 hours. After the reaction, the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with distilled water, and dried to obtain an anisotropic structure. CeO 2 Nanotube precursors. The precursor was heated at 450° C. for 5 hours under air flow to obtain a pale yellow sample. After washing and drying, pure CeO was obtained 2 nanotube.

Embodiment 3

[0036] Weigh 1.0g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O was dissolved in 24.5 ml of deionized water to form a clear solution. Under vigorous stirring, 2 ml of formic acid was added to the above solution and mixed well to form a solution. Add 3.5ml of ammonia water to the mixed solution, and mix evenly to form a suspension. Finally, 1g of sodium bicarbonate was added to the suspension, transferred to a closed reaction kettle, placed in an oven, and heated at 120°C for 20 hours. After the reaction, the resulting precipitate was filtered, washed with distilled water, and dried to obtain an anisotropic structure. CeO 2 Nanotube precursors. The precursor was heated at 450° C. for 5 hours under air flow to obtain a pale yellow sample. After washing and drying, pure CeO was obtained 2 nanotube.

[0037] The invention utilizes raw materials such as formate and carbonate which are cheap, and synthesizes cerium oxide nanotubes by means of a hydrothermal method. The cerium oxide nanotubes of the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a CeO2 nanotube. According to the invention, carbonate, formic acid, a strong base and trivalent soluble phosphonium salt are taken as raw materials toprepare a cerium oxide nanotube by a simple hydrothermal reaction. The synthesized cerium oxide nanotube is rich in cerium on the surface, and cerium mainly exists in the form of tetravalent cerium ions, and can act as an adsorbent for removing contaminating organic compounds in water, which is important application in a water treatment system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of nanomaterials and wastewater treatment, and relates to a CeO 2 Preparation method of nanotubes, CeO 2 Nanotubes and their applications. Background technique [0002] Cerium dioxide is the most abundant rare earth element in the earth's crust and the rare earth resource with the most abundant reserves in my country. It has attracted extensive research interest because of its excellent oxygen storage and release capacity, high thermal stability, and good optical properties. , and applied to the fields of catalysis, fuel cells, sensors, etc. , 404, 265; E.L.Brosha, R.Mukundan, D.R.Brown, F.H.Garzon, J.H.Visser, Solid State Ionics 2002, 148, 61; S.Yabe, T.J.Sato, Solid State Chem. 2003, 171, 7.]. With the development of controllable synthesis of nanomaterials, new opportunities are provided for the development of ceria functional materials with excellent structural properties. However, due to the cubic fluorite struc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F17/235C01F17/10B01J20/06C02F1/28B01J20/30C02F101/30
CPCB01J20/06C01P2002/72C01P2002/82C01P2002/88C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/13C02F1/281C02F2101/30C01F17/206
Inventor 饶日川吴康熙倪士伟
Owner HEFEI NORMAL UNIV