Archaized brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite and preparing method thereof

A technology of illite and antique bricks, which is applied in the field of antique bricks, can solve the problems of increased danger and difficulty in controlling drying shrinkage, and achieve the effects of reducing damage, natural antique effect, and improving early strength

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-15
HENAN BESTBUILDER NETWORK TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although montmorillonite is one of the main clay minerals, if the content of a certain green body raw material is high, it may encounter excessive drying shrinkage and it is difficult to control during production, which increases the risk of cracks

Method used

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  • Archaized brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite and preparing method thereof
  • Archaized brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite and preparing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment provides an antique brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of montmorillonite, 20 parts of illite, 8 parts of chlorite, and 20 parts of sludge , 8 parts of salt gypsum, 8 parts of white cement, 4 parts of modified plant fiber, 0.5 part of iron black, 0.8 part of disodium EDTA, 1.0 part of calcium hydroxide, and 1.0 part of sodium hexametaphosphate.

[0028] Wherein, the modified plant fiber is prepared by the following method: crush the plant fiber, and then perform air explosion loosening treatment; add the air-aeration treated plant fiber into the modifier and soak for 4 hours, filter, dry, That is, the modified agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of acetic acid, 8 parts of sodium acetate, and 70 parts of ethanol; the plant fiber is corn stalk fiber.

[0029] The present embodiment utilizes montmorillonite and illite to pr...

Embodiment 2

[0036] This embodiment provides an antique brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of montmorillonite, 25 parts of illite, 5 parts of chlorite, and 25 parts of sludge , 5 parts of salt gypsum, 10 parts of white cement, 3 parts of modified plant fiber, 1 part of iron black, 0.5 part of disodium EDTA, 1.5 parts of calcium hydroxide, and 0.5 part of sodium hexametaphosphate.

[0037] Wherein, the modified plant fiber is prepared by the following method: the plant fiber is pulverized, and then air-exploded and loosened; the plant fiber after the air-aeration treatment is added to the modifier and soaked for 3 hours, filtered, dried, That is, the modified agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of acetic acid, 5 parts of sodium acetate, and 100 parts of ethanol; the plant fiber is wheat straw fiber.

[0038] The present embodiment utilizes montmorillonite a...

Embodiment 3

[0045] This embodiment provides an antique brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of montmorillonite, 15 parts of illite, 10 parts of chlorite, and 15 parts of sludge , 10 parts of salt gypsum, 5 parts of white cement, 5 parts of modified plant fiber, 1.0 part of disodium EDTA, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium hydroxide, and 0.5 part of sodium hexametaphosphate.

[0046] Wherein, the modified plant fiber is prepared by the following method: the plant fiber is pulverized, and then air-exploded and loosened; the plant fiber after the air-aeration treatment is added to the modifier and soaked for 5 hours, filtered, dried, That is, the modified agent is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of acetic acid, 10 parts of sodium acetate, and 50 parts of ethanol; the plant fiber is wheat straw fiber.

[0047] The present embodiment utilizes montmorillonite and illite to prep...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an archaized brick prepared by using montmorillonite and illite and a preparing method thereof and belongs to the technical field of ancient building restoration. The archaizedbrick prepared by using the montmorillonite and the illite is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of montmorillonite, 15-25 parts of illite, 5-10 parts of chlorite, 15-25 sludge, 5-10 parts of salt gypsum, 5-10 parts of white cement, 3-5 parts of modified vegetable fibre, 0-1 part of iron black, 0.5-1.0 parts of EDTA disodium, 0.5-1.5 parts of calcium hydroxideand 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium hexametaphosphate. The archaized brick prepared by using the montmorillonite and the illite, disclosed by the invention, has the advantage that a problem that cracks are easy to generate on a montmorillonite sintered brick is avoided by using the montmorillonite and the illite as main raw materials and using a pressing method to prepare the archaized brick. The archaized brick prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the compressive strength is good, the freezing resistance is good, GB / T82392014 standard requirements are satisfied, the color of a brick body is a caesious color, the color is more vivid, and the archaized effect is natural.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of restoration of ancient buildings, in particular to an antique brick prepared by utilizing montmorillonite and illite and a method thereof. Background technique [0002] Exterior wall bricks are traditionally fired bricks. In the firing process, clay is mainly used as raw material. After the blank is formed, it is fired in a kiln to make green bricks or blue tiles. For excessive use of clay, the government has taken relevant compulsory measures to prohibit the use of clay as a raw material. Raw materials are used to produce building materials, and the traditional process of firing green bricks or green tiles takes a long period and high cost. [0003] At present, there are many reports on the use of montmorillonite to prepare sintered bricks, but montmorillonite minerals are one of the minerals that have the greatest impact on the processing and product performance of sintered bricks and tiles. Although m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14B28B3/00C04B111/54
CPCC04B28/142B28B3/00C04B2111/547C04B14/104C04B14/10C04B18/0418C04B7/02C04B18/248C04B14/308C04B24/123C04B22/064C04B22/16
Inventor 王铁成
Owner HENAN BESTBUILDER NETWORK TECH CO LTD
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