Drug-coated balloon catheters for body lumens
A balloon catheter and balloon technology, applied in the field of drug-coated balloon catheters used in body cavities, can solve problems such as asthma that cannot be cured
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[0295] Various embodiments of the invention may be better understood by reference to the following examples, which are provided by way of illustration. The invention is not limited to the examples given herein.
[0296] In all examples, unless otherwise stated, the stretch ratio was calculated as the ratio of the nominal balloon diameter to the standard diameter at the body lumen treatment site. The standard diameter at the treatment site of the body cavity is the standard diameter at the treatment site of the body cavity and can be calculated as the diameter of the healthy tissue adjacent to the stricture (stenosis) or lesion (ie, the proximal and distal ends of the lumen stenosis or lesion) average value. For the pressure used during the inflation phase, the inflated balloon diameter is approximately equal to and within 10% of the nominal balloon diameter.
[0297] Part I.
Embodiment I-1
[0298] Example 1-1. Preparation of coating solution.
[0299] Formulation 1: Mix 50-150 mg (0.06-0.18 mmole) paclitaxel, 25-300 mg PEG8 caprylic / capric glyceride and 2-6 ml ethanol.
[0300] Formulation 2: Mix 50-150 mg (0.06-0.18 mmole) paclitaxel, 25-300 mg PEG8 caprylic / capric glyceride, 25-300 mg uracil and 2-6 ml ethanol.
[0301] Formulation 3: Mix 50-150 mg (0.06-0.18 mmole) paclitaxel, 25-300 mg PEG8 caprylic / capric glycerides, 25-300 mg uridine and 2-6 ml ethanol.
[0302] Formulation 4: Mix 50-150 mg (0.06-0.18 mmole) paclitaxel, 25-300 mg PEG8 caprylic / capric glycerides, 25-300 mg sucralose and 2-6 ml ethanol.
[0303] Formulation 4a: Mix 50-150 mg (0.06-0.18 mmole) of paclitaxel, 25-300 mg of PEG8 caprylic / capric glycerides, 25-300 mg of sucralose and 2-6 ml of ethanol, paclitaxel: PEG8 caprylic / capric glycerides: three The mass ratio of sucralose is 1:1:1.
[0304] Formulation 4b: Mix 50-150mg (0.06-0.18mmole) paclitaxel, 25-300mg PEG8 caprylic / capric glyceri...
Embodiment I-2
[0325] Example 1-2. Clinical study 1 & 2 sample preparation.
[0326] Twenty-one balloon catheters (twelve 4 mm diameter and 40 m long, six 8 mm diameter and 40 mm long, three 20 mm diameter and 50 mm long) were inflated to 1 to 2 atmospheres and wiped with ethanol to clean the balloon surface. Next, the balloon was coated with various formulations (1-6) from Example 1-1, the coating solution was sufficient to achieve 2-4 micrograms of paclitaxel per square millimeter of balloon surface. Balloons were then dried, folded, sheathed, and packaged in Tyvek bags and ethylene oxide sterilized in preparation for animal testing.
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