Oxidized graphene aftertreatment work procedure acid-containing wastewater cyclic utilization method

A processing method and graphene technology, applied in the field of graphene, can solve problems such as consumption of pure water, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing processing capacity, reducing industrial costs, and not affecting product quality

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-08
新疆烯金石墨烯科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the Hummers oxidation method needs to use a large amount of concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate and other reagents, leaving a large amount of SO in the reaction product. 4 2- , Mn 2+ 、H + Wait
The post-treatment method of graphene oxide is to wash the reaction product repeatedly until the pH value of the product is 5-7. During the washing process, a large amount of pure water is consumed, and a large amount of acid-containing wastewater is produced, causing serious pollution to the environment.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] (1) 7.5 L of graphene oxide slurry was prepared by the improved Hummers method.

[0043] (2) Dilute the prepared graphene oxide slurry with an ice-water mixture to obtain a diluted slurry.

[0044] (3) Add hydrogen peroxide and dilute hydrochloric acid to the diluent, stir for 2 hours, and after the pickling treatment is completed, 19 L of graphene oxide slurry to be treated is obtained.

[0045](4) Put 9.5L of graphene oxide slurry into the container of the filter equipment, add 9.5L of pure water to wash it, after washing, use cross-flow filtration to filter out 9.5L of acid-containing wastewater, and then add 9.5L Wash it repeatedly with pure water until the conductivity of the acid-containing wastewater is 38μs / cm. After washing for 20 times, the recorded pure water consumption is 186L.

[0046] (5) During the filtration process, detect the conductivity of the filtered acid-containing wastewater, collect 79L of acid-containing wastewater in the high-conductivity se...

Embodiment 2

[0052] (1) Graphene oxide slurry 41L was prepared by the improved Hummers method.

[0053] (2) dilute the prepared graphene oxide slurry with ice-water mixture to obtain diluted slurry;

[0054] (3) Add hydrogen peroxide and dilute hydrochloric acid to the diluent, stir for 2 hours, and obtain 104 L of graphene oxide slurry to be treated after the pickling treatment is completed.

[0055] (4) Divide the graphene oxide slurry to be treated into 13 batches to wash 104L of the graphene oxide slurry, and wash 8L of the graphene oxide slurry each time.

[0056] The first batch of 8L graphene oxide slurry was placed in the container of the filter equipment, and washed repeatedly with an equal volume of pure water, and it was recorded that 159L of pure water was used for washing. Collect 59L of acid-containing wastewater from the high-conductivity section to be treated, 53L of acid-containing wastewater from the medium-conductivity section, and 45L of acid-containing wastewater from...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an oxidized graphene aftertreatment work procedure acid-containing wastewater cyclic utilization method which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing oxidized graphene slurry; (2) diluting the oxidized graphene slurry; (3) adding hydrogen peroxide and diluted hydrochloric acid into the diluted slurry and stirring to obtain oxidized graphene slurry to be treated; (4) repeatedly washing the oxidized graphene slurry to be treated and filtering acid-containing wastewater out after every time of washing; (5) dividing the acid-containing wastewater into high, middle andlow electric conduction sections according to conductivity and collecting the acid-containing wastewater in the middle and low electric conduction sections; (6) applying the acid-containing wastewaterin the middle and low electric conduction sections to washing the oxidized graphene slurry in the high and middle electric conduction sections. According to the oxidized graphene aftertreatment workprocedure acid-containing wastewater cyclic utilization method disclosed by the invention, the acid-containing wastewater discharged in a purifying work procedure is divided according to the conductivity; the acid-containing wastewater in the middle and low electric conduction section is respectively applied to washing the oxidized graphene slurry in the high and middle electric conduction sections; thus, the method achieves cyclic utilization of acid-containing wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene, and in particular relates to a method for recycling acid-containing wastewater in a graphene oxide post-treatment process. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a carbon atom with sp 2 Two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials composed of hybrid orbitals in a hexagonal honeycomb lattice have important applications in materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine, and drug delivery due to their excellent optical, electrical, and mechanical properties. Foreground, considered a future revolutionary material. The preparation methods of graphene mainly include mechanical exfoliation method, redox method, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), peeling carbon nanotube method, arc method, epitaxial growth method, thermal expansion method, etc. However, these methods have some drawbacks. The graphene prepared by the mechanical exfoliation method has low output, small area, and is not easy to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/198C01B32/184
CPCC01B32/184C01B32/198
Inventor 陈长科鲁娜杨新伟卢科伟杨子虎曾艳赵仁杰
Owner 新疆烯金石墨烯科技有限公司
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