A gel-based layered inorganic phosphorus binder and its preparation method and application
A phosphorus binder and inorganic technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as side effects and long-term use restrictions, and achieve the effects of improving efficiency, improving removal rate and strong ion exchange capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Add 100g of lanthanum-based montmorillonite (cation exchange rate 40%) to 1.25L of water, stir at room temperature for 2 hours to make it fully swell, add 100g of pectin (pectin is apple pectin, methylation degree 40%, molecular weight 1000Da) , continue to stir until completely dissolved. Add the above mixture dropwise to the ferric chloride solution (2wt%) at a speed of 0.1L / min, the stirring speed is 300r / min, after the completion of the dropwise addition, continue the cross-linking reaction for 0.5h to obtain a composite gel, and use deionized water After repeated washing, until the washing liquid does not contain ferric chloride, it is freeze-dried to obtain composite gel particles. The particle size of the composite gel particles is 0.78±0.12mm, the drug loading capacity is 34.05%, the encapsulation efficiency is 70.12%, and the phosphate adsorption capacity is 12.70mg / g.
[0044] Mix 1 part by mass of composite gel particles with 5 parts by mass of lubricant ste...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Add 300g of lanthanum-based montmorillonite (cation exchange rate 40%) to 3.75L of water, stir at room temperature for 2 hours to make it fully swell; add 100g of pectin (pectin is citrus pectin, methylation degree 40%, molecular weight 5000Da) , continue to stir until completely dissolved. The above mixture was added dropwise to ferric hydroxide solution (3wt%) at a speed of 0.15 L / min, and the stirring speed was 240 r / min. After the addition was completed, the cross-linking reaction was continued for 1.5 hours to obtain a composite gel, and deionized water was used to After repeated washing, until the washing solution does not contain ferric hydroxide, it is freeze-dried to obtain composite gel particles. The particle diameter of the composite gel particles is 0.91±0.21mm, the drug loading capacity is 49.30%, the encapsulation efficiency is 80.12%, and the phosphate adsorption capacity is 19.21mg / g.
[0052] Mix 1 part by mass of composite gel particles with 5 parts ...
Embodiment 3
[0058] Add 450g of lanthanum-based montmorillonite (50% cation exchange rate) to 5.63L of water, stir at room temperature for 2 hours to make it fully swell; add 200g of pectin (pectin is a mass mixture of citrus pectin and apple pectin, the two Kylation degree is 35%, molecular weight 5000Da), continue to stir until completely dissolved. The above mixture was added dropwise to the ferric oxyhydroxide solution (5wt%) at a rate of 0.18L / min, and the stirring speed was 270r / min. After the dropwise addition was completed, the crosslinking reaction was continued for 1.5h to obtain a composite gel. After repeated washing, until the iron oxyhydroxide is not contained in the washing solution, freeze-dry to obtain composite gel particles. The particle size of the composite gel particles is 1.01±0.18mm, the drug loading capacity is 59.51%, the encapsulation efficiency is 85.10%, and the phosphate adsorption capacity is 23.41mg / g.
[0059] Mix 1 part by mass of composite gel particles ...
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