Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of cerium-zirconium composite oxide and its preparation method and application

A technology of composite oxides and oxides, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, metal/metal oxides/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc. Restricting the exhaust gas purification ability of automobiles, catalyst life, uneven dispersion of metal elements, etc., to achieve the effects of avoiding poisoning, strong anti-aging ability, and long service life

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-28
SHANDONG SINOCERA FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL CO LTD
View PDF17 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

All three methods have problems such as uneven dispersion of metal elements, easy sintering into blocks, and low specific surface area, which limit the purification ability of automobile exhaust and the life of the catalyst to a certain extent.
However, there are defects in the above three methods, which cannot well solve the actual application defects of the existing cerium-zirconium composite oxides.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of cerium-zirconium composite oxide and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of cerium-zirconium composite oxide and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of cerium-zirconium composite oxide and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] This embodiment provides a cerium-zirconium composite oxide and a preparation method thereof.

[0056] In the cerium-zirconium composite oxide: cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide and sulfate radical, the specific proportions thereof are: 30%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 5%.

[0057] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0058] Put 300g of zirconium oxide corresponding to zirconia and 300g of cerium oxide corresponding to cerium ammonium nitrate solution in 2000mL ultrapure water, and raise the temperature of the solution to 90°C, and slowly add 200g of aluminum sulfate corresponding to aluminum oxide into the solution, Stir and age for 2h. The temperature of the solution was lowered to room temperature, and 100 g of lanthanum nitrate corresponding to lanthanum oxide was slowly added to the above solution, and 50 g of nitric acid spectrum aqueous solution corresponding to praseodymium oxide was added to the above solution to fina...

Embodiment 2

[0061] This embodiment provides a cerium-zirconium-titanium composite oxide and a preparation method thereof.

[0062] In the cerium-zirconium-titanium composite oxide: cerium oxide, zirconia, titanium oxide, lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide and sulfate radical, the specific proportions are: 30%, 30%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 5% .

[0063] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0064] Put 300g of zirconium oxide corresponding to zirconia and 300g of cerium oxide corresponding to cerium ammonium nitrate solution in 2000mL ultrapure water, and raise the temperature of the solution to 90°C, and slowly add 200g of titanium sulfate corresponding to titanium oxide into the solution, Stir and age for 2h. The temperature of the solution was lowered to room temperature, and 100 g of lanthanum nitrate corresponding to lanthanum oxide was slowly added to the above solution, and 50 g of nitric acid spectrum aqueous solution corresponding to praseodymium oxide was added to the above solution to...

Embodiment 3

[0066] This embodiment provides a cerium-zirconium composite oxide and a preparation method thereof.

[0067] In the cerium-zirconium composite oxide: cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, lanthanum oxide, praseodymium oxide and sulfate radical, the specific proportions thereof are: 30%, 40%, 10%, 10%, 5%, 5%.

[0068] The preparation steps are as follows:

[0069] The specific implementation is the same as in Example 1, the zirconium nitrate corresponding to 300g zirconia and the aluminum sulfate corresponding to 200g aluminum oxide are replaced with the corresponding aluminum nitrate corresponding to 400g zirconium oxide and 100g aluminum oxide, other ingredients and operation methods are all the same as Embodiment 1 is consistent.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
specific surface areaaaaaaaaaaa
pore size distributionaaaaaaaaaa
pore size distributionaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a cerium-zirconium composite oxide, a preparation method and application thereof. The cerium-zirconium composite oxide includes: cerium oxide: 30%-70%; zirconia: 20%-60%; metal oxide with L acidity: 5%-50%; oxidation of other rare earth elements Substances: 3%‑5%; Sulfate: 3%‑10%. The preparation method is that the source material corresponding to the cerium-zirconium composite oxide is prepared into a glue solution by a sol method, and then subjected to hydrothermal treatment. The cerium-zirconium composite oxide provided by the present invention has B-L double acidity at the same time, and has a very high purification ability for nitrogen-containing compounds and unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds. At the same time, the distribution of metal elements is uniform, the specific surface area is high, the anti-aging ability is strong, and the service life is long. The introduction of L-acidic metals can cause large lattice defects, increase the storage of lattice oxygen, increase the adsorption capacity for sulfides, avoid the poisoning of noble metals, and increase the service life of the composite catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new inorganic non-metallic materials, in particular to a cerium-zirconium composite oxide and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Cerium-zirconium composite oxide is an important part of the three-way catalyst for automobile exhaust gas treatment. This type of cerium-zirconium composite oxide must have good aging resistance and high oxygen storage capacity. The introduction of alkaline earth metal elements, transition metal elements, rare earth metal elements, etc. into the cerium-zirconium composite oxide can greatly improve the aging resistance and specific surface area of ​​the cerium-zirconium composite oxide. At present, the production process of cerium-zirconium composite oxides: co-precipitation method, melting method, hydrothermal method and the combination of the three. All three methods have problems such as uneven dispersion of metal elements, easy sintering ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/10B01J35/10B01D53/94B01D53/56B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/9413B01D53/944B01J23/10B01J35/61
Inventor 宋锡滨潘光军朱国强焦英训艾辽东
Owner SHANDONG SINOCERA FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL CO LTD