Method for decomposing phenol sodium salt by using carbon dioxide
A carbon dioxide, sodium phenolate technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problem of low content of phenol and its congeners, and achieve the effect of increasing treatment costs and preventing excessive water addition.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] This embodiment provides a method for utilizing carbon dioxide to decompose sodium phenolate, including, once decomposed, an aqueous solution of sodium phenate salt and carbon dioxide gas containing 15% by volume for a countercurrent contact reaction, and then separate and obtain primary crude phenol and hydrogencarbonate containing The primary water phase of sodium, the pH value of the primary water phase is 7;
[0023] For secondary decomposition, the primary crude phenol and water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:0.3, and the obtained mixed solution is subjected to countercurrent contact reaction with carbon dioxide gas containing 15% by volume, and then separated to obtain the crude phenol product and the carbonic acid containing The secondary aqueous phase of sodium hydrogen, the pH value of the secondary aqueous phase is 7.
[0024] Heating the primary water phase and the secondary water phase to separate and obtain sodium carbonate solution, water and...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Utilize carbon dioxide to decompose phenolic sodium salt according to the method identical with embodiment 1, difference is that the volume percent of carbon dioxide is 58% in the gas that is used for primary decomposition and secondary decomposition, and the pH value of described primary aqueous phase after primary decomposition is 10 , during the secondary decomposition, the primary crude phenol and water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1:1.5, and the obtained secondary water phase has a pH value of 9.
[0030] With this method, the decomposition rate of sodium phenolate is 99%, and the content (anhydrous base) of phenol and homologues in the crude phenol product is 91%.
Embodiment 3
[0032] The present embodiment provides a kind of method utilizing carbon dioxide to decompose sodium phenate, comprising,
[0033] Primary decomposition, the phenolic sodium salt solution enters the top of the primary decomposition tower, sprays from top to bottom, and carries out countercurrent contact reaction with the carbon dioxide gas with a volume percentage of 99% entering the bottom of the tower. Flow out, enter in the separatory tank, separate and obtain primary crude phenol and the primary water phase containing sodium bicarbonate, the pH value of the primary water phase is 9;
[0034] For secondary decomposition, the primary crude phenol is mixed with water according to a volume ratio of 1:1.0, and the obtained mixed solution enters the top of the secondary decomposition tower and is sprayed from top to bottom, and the content by volume that enters at the bottom of the tower is 99% of carbon dioxide gas is subjected to countercurrent contact reaction, and the materi...
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